“…In fact, exposure to childhood trauma experiences is related to compromised family functioning and lower levels of family resilience (Dong et al, 2021; Schneider et al, 2019). Furthermore, there is evidence that family functioning is, in turn, a central element in vulnerability to various forms of addiction, including love addiction (Chmielewska, 2012; Salani et al, 2022). Moreover, families characterized by weak emotional bonds and incapacity to change their power structure, role relationships, and relationship rules in response to situational and developmental stress are strong risk factors for the onset of addiction (Tafa & Baiocco, 2009).…”