1997
DOI: 10.1364/ol.22.001373
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Lossless light projection

Abstract: A new technique for energy-preserving phase-only light projection is demonstrated. The phase-only encoding is based on an extension of the Zernike phase-contrast method into the domain of full-range [0; 2pi ] phase modulation, breaking the usual small-phase-angle limitation. Controlling the spatial average value of the input-phase pattern and choosing appropriate phase retardation at the phase-contrast filter yield pure-phase-based image formation. Experimental results demonstrate close to 90% energy efficienc… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…10 This efficiency is a major benefit for multiple particle manipulation by optical trapping because the total power of the laser source is divided into several trapping beams. In our current setup, power losses are mainly attributed to optical components with mismatched anti-reflection coatings, i.e.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 This efficiency is a major benefit for multiple particle manipulation by optical trapping because the total power of the laser source is divided into several trapping beams. In our current setup, power losses are mainly attributed to optical components with mismatched anti-reflection coatings, i.e.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With its primary use on beam shaping instead of sample imaging, GPC emphasizes the e cient conversion of the phase input patterns into output intensity patterns. Subsequent to the initial proposal of using GPC in image projection [57] and its experimental demonstration for the e cient projection of binary images [58], GPC has been successfully developed and shown to be a viable dynamic projection technology, especially for real-time interactive micro-manipulation [4]. GPC can project grayscale lattices [59] and is suitable for e cient laser projection of grayscale non-periodic patterns and images [60,61].…”
Section: Generalized Phase Contrast (Gpc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By projecting intensity images that visualize phase inputs, the GPC is a fairly straightforward technique with a high light utilization [18]. It can generate a wide variety of patterns [7,[19][20][21] and accommodates various illumination profiles [7,22,23].…”
Section: Generalized Phase Contrastmentioning
confidence: 99%