2017
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.764548
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Loss of Functionally Redundant p38 Isoforms in T Cells Enhances Regulatory T Cell Induction

Abstract: The evolutionarily conserved protein kinase p38 mediates innate resistance to environmental stress and microbial infection. Four p38 isoforms exist in mammals and may have been co-opted for new roles in adaptive immunity. Murine T cells deficient in p38α, the ubiquitously expressed p38 isoform, showed no readily apparent cell-autonomous defects while expressing elevated amounts of another isoform, p38β. Mice with T cells simultaneously lacking p38α and p38β displayed lymphoid atrophy and elevated Foxp3+ regula… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…We did not observe a change in TGF-β target gene expression by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis (Supplemental Figure 5), suggesting that Hrd1 might regulate TGF-β signaling in a noncanonical way. In addition, p38 signaling has been reported to associate with TGF-β-mediated conversion of CD4 + CD25 -T cells into Tregs and that loss of p38 redundant isoforms in T cells upregulates FoxP3 expression (43). Similarly, our findings suggest that the signal strength of the p38 signaling pathway is critical for TGF-β-induced FoxP3 expression.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…We did not observe a change in TGF-β target gene expression by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis (Supplemental Figure 5), suggesting that Hrd1 might regulate TGF-β signaling in a noncanonical way. In addition, p38 signaling has been reported to associate with TGF-β-mediated conversion of CD4 + CD25 -T cells into Tregs and that loss of p38 redundant isoforms in T cells upregulates FoxP3 expression (43). Similarly, our findings suggest that the signal strength of the p38 signaling pathway is critical for TGF-β-induced FoxP3 expression.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…This signaling pathway also seems to negative regulate the induction of iTregs. P38-deficient T cells showed attenuated MAPK-activated proteinkinase-dependent mTOR signaling after TCR stimulation accompanied by enhanced differentiation into iTregs under appropriate polarizing conditions (34). On the other hand, p38 is also involved in the regulation of IFN-γ expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, more evidence indicates that inactivation or inhibition of p38 MAPK dampens the suppressive function of induced Tregs (iTregs). For example, the number of Tregs was increased in mice with T cells deficient in p38α and p38β ( 44 ). Inhibition of p38 MAPK with SB203580 significantly abrogated chronic stress-induced differentiation of Foxp3 + iTregs ( 45 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%