2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.09.002
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Loss-of-function mutations in caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 14 (CARD14) are associated with a severe variant of atopic dermatitis

Abstract: Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory skin disease that is known to be, at least in part, genetically determined. Mutations in caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 14 (CARD14) have been shown to result in various forms of psoriasis and related disorders. Objective: We aimed to identify rare DNA variants conferring a significant risk for AD through genetic and functional studies in a cohort of patients affected with severe AD. Methods: Whole-exome and direct gene… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(76 reference statements)
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“…27 Experimental knockout mouse models soon provided genetic evidence for the role of CBM proteins in activating major cell-signaling pathways, including NF-kB, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and mTOR, [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] establishing the foundational knowledge that has empowered the recent identification of patients with mutations in each of these components (termed CBM-opathies). 1,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] As a result, it is clear that CBM complexes have a prominent role in regulating human immunity and immunopathology.…”
Section: Discovery Of the Cbm Complexes And Germline Cbm-opathiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 Experimental knockout mouse models soon provided genetic evidence for the role of CBM proteins in activating major cell-signaling pathways, including NF-kB, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and mTOR, [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] establishing the foundational knowledge that has empowered the recent identification of patients with mutations in each of these components (termed CBM-opathies). 1,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] As a result, it is clear that CBM complexes have a prominent role in regulating human immunity and immunopathology.…”
Section: Discovery Of the Cbm Complexes And Germline Cbm-opathiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AD is considered to be caused by a combination of immunologic abnormalities and epidermal barrier defects. 1 Our previously reported cases of PRP type V showed fine, scaly, diffuse erythema on the face, trunk, and extremities, mimicking phenotypes of ichthyosis with skin barrier defects. 3,5 In the present patient, multiple eczematous lesions and laboratory data of AD (moderately elevated IgE and TARC) were observed.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…However, it is possible that metabolic derangement in other cellular compartments may also contribute to atopy. While CARD11 expression is largely restricted to the hematopoietic system, dominant negative mutations in CARD14 , a homolog largely restricted to keratinocytes, are also associated with atopic dermatitis . The function of CARD14 is analogous to the function of CARD11 in lymphocytes, comprising part of the CBM complex within the skin.…”
Section: When Atopy Is In the Card(s)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While CARD11 expression is largely restricted to the hematopoietic system, dominant negative mutations in CARD14, a homolog largely restricted to keratinocytes, are also associated with atopic dermatitis. 65 The function of CARD14 is analogous to the function of CARD11 in lymphocytes, comprising part of the CBM complex within the skin. While reported mutations have been associated with decreased antimicrobial peptide expression and diminished NF-κB activation, the potential effects of CARD14 mutations on mTOR and any role this might have on the immunopathogenesis of atopy has not been examined.…”
Section: When Atopy Is In the C Ard (S)mentioning
confidence: 99%