“…Therefore, it is remarked that topics related to the hospitality workforce, such as their perceptions, resilience, and post-crisis training and development, should be featured in future academic attempts ( Zopiatis et al, 2021 ). Consistently, recent studies have revealed the close association between the pandemic and various hospitality employee issues, such as stress and burnout ( Popa et al, 2023 , Wong et al, 2021 ), substance abuse ( Bufquin et al, 2021 ), damage to well-being ( Chen & Chen, 2021 ), and higher turnover intentions ( Bufquin et al, 2021 , Chen and Chen, 2021 , Popa et al, 2023 , Wong et al, 2021 ). Aside from inciting depression and negative emotions, the pandemic impacts the hospitality industry's current and future workforces' career optimism, with many of them reevaluating their future career plans and prospects ( Birtch et al, 2021 , Chen and Chen, 2021 , Manoharan et al, 2021 , Park et al, 2021 , Wong et al, 2021 ).…”