“…The TSR was found to have a positive association with either preventing/decreasing dropout (Barile et al, 2012;Cornelius-White, 2007;Croninger & Lee, 2001;Lee & Burkam, 2003;Lessard, Butler-Kisber, Fortin, & Marcotte, 2014) or lowering the risk or intention to drop out (Bergeron, Chouinard, & Janosz, 2011;Frostad, Pijl, & Mjaavatn, 2015;McGrath, 2009;Muller, 2001). One study found no association between the TSR and dropout (Lessard, Poirier, & Fortin, 2010).…”