2013
DOI: 10.3989/tp.2013.12101
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Los orígenes del Solutrense y la ocupación pleniglaciar del interior de la Península Ibérica: implicaciones del nivel 3 de Peña Capón (valle del Sorbe, Guadalajara)

Abstract: The Peña Capón rockshelter contains an archaeological deposit known since 1970 that was the object of a preliminary study in the late 1990’s. In this paper we present a revision of the archaeological material from level 3 that includes the technological and typological study of the lithics and bone tools, the zooarchaeological and taphonomic analysis of the faunal remains, the record of engravings on bones, and the radiocarbon dating of several bone samples. The data obtained has allowed us to relate the level… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…(). Evidence for such a trend are now acknowledged across Southern and Central Iberia, with a clear change from a Gravettian mosaic‐like cultural structure (Klaric et al ., ; De la Peña and Vega Toscano, ; Marreiros and Bicho, ) to the existence of more extensive regional networks, as seen by the distribution of specific territorial markers, during the Proto‐Solutrean (Renard, ; Alcaraz‐Castaño et al ., ; Cascalheira and Bicho, ) and the Solutrean techno‐complexes (Straus, ; Bicho, ; Cascalheira, ; Schmidt, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(). Evidence for such a trend are now acknowledged across Southern and Central Iberia, with a clear change from a Gravettian mosaic‐like cultural structure (Klaric et al ., ; De la Peña and Vega Toscano, ; Marreiros and Bicho, ) to the existence of more extensive regional networks, as seen by the distribution of specific territorial markers, during the Proto‐Solutrean (Renard, ; Alcaraz‐Castaño et al ., ; Cascalheira and Bicho, ) and the Solutrean techno‐complexes (Straus, ; Bicho, ; Cascalheira, ; Schmidt, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notwithstanding, since no Upper Paleolithic occupations have been attested in inland Iberia until c . 25.5 ka cal BP [ 148 ], no action by Modern Humans could be invoked as triggering or even affecting this process. The breakdown of Neandertal populations in the Iberian interior is best explained as an abandonment of the area due to climatic deterioration or some other internal factor.…”
Section: The Last Neandertals Of Interior Iberiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La presencia en la cuenca de Madrid de un taller solutrense, muy probablemente encuadrable en el Pleniglacial superior (MIS 2) y próximo al Último Máximo Glacial (Banks et al 2009), indica una ocupación organizada de este territorio meseteño en esas cronologías, pues si existen sitios de talla especializados debieron existir lugares de consumo próximos. Si a esto le sumamos el resto de evidencias solutrenses en la región, algunas de ellas descubiertas recientemente (Tapias et al 2012), y especialmente las ocupaciones protosolutrenses y solutrenses relacionadas con actividades cinegéticas documentadas en el abrigo de Peña Capón (valle del río Sorbe, Guadalajara) (Alcaraz-Castaño et al 2013), el estereotipo clásico de una Meseta desolada o solo frecuentada esporádicamente hasta el Tardiglacial se ve definitivamente refutado, al menos en lo tocante a la vertiente sur del Sistema Central. El avance que aquí hemos presentado supone solo el inicio de futuras investigaciones sobre Las Delicias, las cuales sin duda arrojarán luz sobre la ocupación del interior de la Península Ibérica durante el tramo central del Paleolítico superior.…”
Section: Discusión Y Perspectivasunclassified