Los celos como norma emocional en las dinámicas de violencia de género en redes sociales en las relaciones de pareja de estudiantes de Temuco, Chile

Abstract

This study is aimed at addressing one of the main causes of conflicts in adolescent couples, jealousy. The importance of this study lies in the fact that most of the research devoted to jealousy is approached from psychology as a form of pathological manifestation typical of interpersonal relationships, leaving aside other disciplines such as Sociology. This study has from sociology a proposal to understand the dynamics of jealousy as a social norm in high school students in the city of Temuco, Chile. The research is a qualitative exploratory study in which 12 Mixed Discussion Groups were made to students between 15 and 19 years old from 6 secondary education institutions. Among the main results are that the presence of jealousy in affective relationships is mainly due to the fact that there is a social normalization that is related to a need to show affection.

Violencia de género adolescente en espacios educativos: Nuevas Miradas desde la Región de La Araucanía, Chile

“…La violencia de carácter psicológica ha encontrado una forma puntual de manifestación a través de las redes sociales. Éstas son un medio de comunicación importante en las relaciones de los adolescentes (Da Silva, 2016;Linne y Angilletta, 2016;Peña et al, 2019). El INJUV (2016) ha identificado a Facebook, Youtube y Twitter como las redes sociales en las cuales se manifiesta la violencia dentro de las relaciones afectivas en adolescentes (64%).…”

“…Este factor es sumamente relevante puesto que las investigaciones señalan que las mujeres adultas cuando hacen referencia al inicio de la violencia de la que han sido víctimas, señalan la etapa del noviazgo como la etapa de comienzo de la violencia que termina por ser habitual en la vida adulta (Kaufman-Parks, DeMaris, Giordano, Manning y Longmore, 2018; Gómez, Rodríguez y Quintanar, 2019). Es precisamente durante la adolescencia donde se consolidan y construyen valores ligados a las dinámicas afectivo-sexuales entre hombres y mujeres (Novo, Herbón y Amado, 2016;Peña et al, 2019), es en esta etapa vital en donde se construyen expectativas en cuanto a las relaciones, las que muchas veces configuran patrones relacionales violentos entre hombres y mujeres (Gómez et al, 2019).…”

“…Otro rasgo característico para explicar la violencia en las relaciones adolescentes está vinculado a los celos. Son éstos, los que provocan la mayor cantidad de conflictos y con ello violencia en las relaciones de adolescentes (Estébanez, 2012;Bair-Merritt y Matson, 2017;Peña et al, 2019).…”

Female university students’ preferences for different types of sexual relationships: implications for gender-based violence prevention programs and policies

“…This model can be identified either in stable or sporadic relationships [4]. This line of research has shed light on the role played by social media, adolescent and youth literature, movies, TV series, etc., in teaching the coercive discourse [5][6][7]. As Gomez [5] demonstrates through an extensive analysis of young magazines, boys with violent behaviors and attitudes are presented as more attractive and sexually exciting; thus, passion is associated with risk.…”

Female University Students’ Preferences for Different Types of Sexual Relationships. Implications for Gender-Based Violence Prevention Programs and Policies.

“…This model can be identi ed either in stable or sporadic relationships [4]. This line of research has shed light on the role played by social media, adolescent and youth literature, movies, TV series, etc., in teaching the coercive discourse [5,6,7]. As Gomez [5] demonstrates through an extensive analysis of young magazines, boys with violent behaviors and attitudes are presented as more attractive and sexually exciting; thus, passion is associated with risk.…”