Los adolescentes españoles y sus familias: calidad en la comunicación con el padre y con la madre y conductas de riesgo relacionadas con el consumo de sustancias adictivas

Rodríguez, María del Carmen Moreno; Muñoz-Tinoco, Victoria; Pérez, Pedro; Sánchez‐Queija, Inmaculada

doi:10.1174/113564006779172975

Cited by 22 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…The relationship with purchasing power was not significant for any component. This is inconsistent with other studies, such as HBSC-2010 [ 2 ], which did find an association between some of the components studying lifestyle and purchasing power. This fact could be due to the statement previously mentioned above, namely, an update of the criteria used to establish the socio-economic levels may be necessary because such an update has not been performed since 2002.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…The VISA-TEEN rates adolescents’ lifestyle quantitatively and includes 5 components: Physical activity, Substance abuse, RUTL, Hygiene and Diet. These components can be assessed separately with other validated questionnaires [ 51 , 73 , 74 ] and are also mentioned in other questionnaires [ 2 , 50 , 75 ]. Unfortunately these last tests are not rated.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The World Health Organization (WHO) defines lifestyle as the way of living based on identifiable patterns or behaviours, which are determined by the interaction between individual and personal characteristics, social relations, and socioeconomic and environmental living conditions [ 1 ]. Regarding adolescents, the WHO survey of Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) is an instrument of analysis of lifestyle behaviours related to nutrition, physical activity, relaxation, addiction, injuries, hygiene, and sexuality [ 2 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Development and psychometric validation of a scoring questionnaire to assess healthy lifestyles among adolescents in Catalonia

Costa-Tutusaus

Guerra-Balic

2015

BMC Public Health

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Development and psychometric validation of a scoring questionnaire to assess healthy lifestyles among adolescents in Catalonia

Costa-Tutusaus

Guerra-Balic

2015

BMC Public Health

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“…En el caso de esta investigación, lo anterior se traduce en un padre o una madre que exprese las dimensiones familiares analizadas, ya que ello puede amortiguar las consecuencias perjudiciales para el ajuste adolescente de no tener progenitores con características parentales positivas (Simons y Conger, 2007;Steinberg, 2001). Por ejemplo, en el caso de un estudio sobre facilidad de comunicación y consumo de sustancias, la comunicación fácil con ambos progenitores favoreció un menor consumo de sustancias, seguido de la comunicación fácil solo con la madre (Moreno et al, 2006).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

La influencia de las diferencias entre el padre y la madre sobre el ajuste adolescente

Jiménez-Iglesias¹,

Moreno

2015

analesps

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Resumen: Este trabajo se centra en analizar cómo influyen en el consumo de sustancias (tabaco, alcohol y cannabis) y el bienestar psicológico adolescente (calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y satisfacción vital) las diferencias entre el padre y la madre en afecto, promoción de la autonomía, revelación, interés y conocimiento. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 10170 chicos y chicas españoles de 13 a 18 años de familias biparentales que participaron en la edición 2006 del estudio Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC). Los resultados mostraron que los adolescentes que indicaron que su padre y madre coincidían en presentar altos niveles en las dimensiones familiares analizadas consumieron menos sustancias y tuvieron mejor bienestar psicológico. Por el contrario, el ajuste de los adolescentes cuyos progenitores (padre y madre) tenían bajos niveles en esas dimensiones familiares fue peor. Concretamente, la dimensión más importante para el consumo de sustancias fue el conocimiento parental y para el bienestar psicológico lo fue el afecto parental; la revelación adolescente solo fue relevante para el consumo de alcohol y la calidad de vida, mientras que la promoción parental de la autonomía lo fue para la calidad de vida. Palabras clave: Dimensiones familiares; padres y madres; adolescencia; consumo de sustancias; bienestar psicológico. Title:The influence of differences between father and mother on adolescent adjustment. Abstract: This paper analyzes how the differences between father and mother in affection, promotion of autonomy, disclosure, solicitation and knowledge influence on substance use (tobacco, alcohol and cannabis) and psychological well-being (health-related quality of life and life satisfaction). The sample was composed of 10170 boys and girls aged 13 to 18 years from two-parent families who participated in 2006 edition of Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. Results indicated that adolescents whose both parents had high values for the different family dimensions used less substance and scored higher in psychological well-being. In contrast, the adjustment of adolescents whose both parents had low values for the different family dimensions was worse. Specifically, the most important dimension for substance use was parental knowledge and for psychological well-being was parental affection; adolescent disclosure was only relevant for alcohol use and quality of life, and parental promotion of autonomy for quality of life. Key words: Family dimensions; parents; adolescence; substance use; psychological well-being. IntroducciónLas investigaciones que analizan la relación entre el estilo parental y el ajuste adolescente suelen diferenciar entre el enfoque tipológico y el enfoque dimensional. El enfoque dimensional considera la influencia de variables maternas y paternas concretas del estilo parental (como el afecto, el control o la comunicación) sobre el desarrollo. Por su parte, el enfoque tipológico tiene en cuenta la relación entre estas dimensiones para clasificar a los prog...

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“…Previous studies reveal the close link between the quality of family communication and behavioral problems in children. Open communication has been related to better behavioral and psychological adjustment of adolescent children [17,18], while problems in family communication has also been linked to children’s disruptive behavior [19], violent behavior [20,21], delinquent behavior [22], and substance abuse [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family Communication and Verbal Child-to-Parent Violence among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress

Jiménez

Estévez

Velilla

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of reported incidents of child-to-parent violence (CPV); however, this type of intra-family violence remains vastly understudied compared with other forms of family violence. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between family communication and verbal CPV through the mediation of adolescent perceived stress. The sample consisted of 2399 Spanish students of both genders between the ages of 11 and 20 years. Results show that problematic family communication is a risk factor for the presence of verbally abusive behavior towards parents, with a direct and indirect relationship through perceived stress. Open family communication is presented as a protective factor against verbally abusive behavior due to a negative relationship with perceived stress. Results point to a mediating role of perceived stress, which would explain the mechanism which links the quality of family communication to verbal violence towards parents. Implications of these results are discussed.

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Los adolescentes españoles y sus familias: calidad en la comunicación con el padre y con la madre y conductas de riesgo relacionadas con el consumo de sustancias adictivas

Cited by 22 publications

References 31 publications

Development and psychometric validation of a scoring questionnaire to assess healthy lifestyles among adolescents in Catalonia

Development and psychometric validation of a scoring questionnaire to assess healthy lifestyles among adolescents in Catalonia

La influencia de las diferencias entre el padre y la madre sobre el ajuste adolescente

Family Communication and Verbal Child-to-Parent Violence among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress

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