2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2018.12.006
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Loperamide overcomes the resistance of colon cancer cells to bortezomib by inducing CHOP-mediated paraptosis-like cell death

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Cited by 22 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…During this process, they disrupt Ca 2+ homeostasis at the ER by altering Ca 2+ store content and Ca 2+ dynamics (including the uptake, release, and leakage of Ca 2+ ) and/or at the mitochondria by affecting the activities of MCU complex components to regulate the mitochondrial Ca 2+ levels. In addition, recent studies have shown that treatment of cancer cells with drugs that perturb Ca 2+ homeostasis [CGP-37157 (Yoon et al, 2012), lercanidipine (Lee et al, 2019), and loperamide (Kim et al, 2019)] or Nutlin-3, which is a chemical that triggers the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mtUPR) (Lee et al, 2017), induces paraptosis when…”
Section: Paraptosis-inducing Agents Associated With Ca 2+ Imbalancementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…During this process, they disrupt Ca 2+ homeostasis at the ER by altering Ca 2+ store content and Ca 2+ dynamics (including the uptake, release, and leakage of Ca 2+ ) and/or at the mitochondria by affecting the activities of MCU complex components to regulate the mitochondrial Ca 2+ levels. In addition, recent studies have shown that treatment of cancer cells with drugs that perturb Ca 2+ homeostasis [CGP-37157 (Yoon et al, 2012), lercanidipine (Lee et al, 2019), and loperamide (Kim et al, 2019)] or Nutlin-3, which is a chemical that triggers the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mtUPR) (Lee et al, 2017), induces paraptosis when…”
Section: Paraptosis-inducing Agents Associated With Ca 2+ Imbalancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Loperamide + Proteasome Inhibitor Kim et al (2019) showed that the widely used anti-diarrheal drug, loperamide (Lop), effectively enhances the cytotoxicity of PIs in various colon cancer cells, but not in normal colon epithelial cells (Kim et al, 2019). The combination of sublethal concentrations of Btz and Lop (Lop/Btz) effectively triggered paraptosis-like cell death accompanied by severe vacuolation derived from the ER in various colon cancer cells, whereas either agent alone failed to induce notable vacuolation or cell death.…”
Section: Lercanidipine + Proteasome Inhibitormentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The 22-kDa isoform of Sorcin is upregulated at a high Ca 2þ concentration in ER to develop resistance to 5-FU, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (85). In such a way, loperamide overcomes the resistance of bortezomib by enhancing the ER stress and ER dilation, which leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins and disturbs the calcium homeostasis, which is conducive to subsequent paraptosis-like cell death in human colon cancer cells (86).…”
Section: Drug Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%