2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.orbis.2011.07.003
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Looking for a ‘Berlin-Plus in Reverse’? NATO in Search of a New Strategic Concept

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Cited by 5 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…The use of force should be reserved for the Petersberg Tasks (humanitarian and rescue missions, humanitarian aid, separation of warring factions and conflict prevention tasks 23 ) and for cases of self-defence (ESS 2003, 7). 24 Such provisions reveal a strong normative aversion of using military means to achieve political objectives and comprehensive definitions of security threats (Kammel and Zyla 2011;Kirchner and Sperling 2002) as well as behavioural preferences for civilian crisis management capabilities such as policing, the rule of law, strengthening civilian administration, as well as negotiation and consultation over violent military interventions (ESS 2003, 9), 25 which is also known as a comprehensive approach. That is to say that conflicts require a mixture of responses, including sanctions, export controls and political and economic engagements (Kirchner and Sperling 2007, 9).…”
Section: Behavioural Norms In Response To Threatsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of force should be reserved for the Petersberg Tasks (humanitarian and rescue missions, humanitarian aid, separation of warring factions and conflict prevention tasks 23 ) and for cases of self-defence (ESS 2003, 7). 24 Such provisions reveal a strong normative aversion of using military means to achieve political objectives and comprehensive definitions of security threats (Kammel and Zyla 2011;Kirchner and Sperling 2002) as well as behavioural preferences for civilian crisis management capabilities such as policing, the rule of law, strengthening civilian administration, as well as negotiation and consultation over violent military interventions (ESS 2003, 9), 25 which is also known as a comprehensive approach. That is to say that conflicts require a mixture of responses, including sanctions, export controls and political and economic engagements (Kirchner and Sperling 2007, 9).…”
Section: Behavioural Norms In Response To Threatsmentioning
confidence: 99%