Longitudinal trends in networks of university–industry–government relations in South Korea: The role of programmatic incentives

Park, Han Woo; Leydesdorff, Loet

doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.009

Cited by 192 publications

(154 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…While most papers are descriptive, a few try to explain the changes in the strength and variations in relations between TH components by attributing them to government and university policies (e.g. Park and Leydesdorff 2010). The evidence presented here suggests there are no unified ways of comparing one country's or region's approach with another.…”

Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…The highly linked papers explore longitudinal trends in the network of bilateral and trilateral relations among universities, industry and governments in Asia, specifically in Korea (Park and Leydesdorff 2010;Khan and Park 2011) and Japan (Leydesdorff and Sun 2009). In these papers, the strength of a relation is captured by the indicator measuring the "bits" or "mbits" of "mutual information" in two or three Triple Helix components, using entropy statistics.…”

Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The 'mutual information' indicators are computed on the basis of data on the authorship and coauthorship of publications from the Science Citation Index and the Arts & Humanities Index (e.g. Leydesdorff and Sun 2009;Park and Leydesdorff 2010) or data on the occurrence and co-occurrence of the words "university," "industry," and "government" in the web-based content (e.g. in blogs, websites, news sites, knowledge sharing sites, online café and bulletin board systems) (Khan and Park 2011).…”

Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Triple Helix indicators as an emergent area of enquiry: a bibliometric perspective

et al. 2013

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This contribution explores how work on Triple Helix (TH) indicators has evolved. Over the past 15 years a body of literature has emerged that brings together a variety of approaches to capture, map or measure the dynamics of TH relationships. We apply bibliographic coupling and co-citation in combination with content analysis to develop a better understanding of this literature. We identify several clusters that can be aggregated to two broad streams of work -one 'neo-evolutionary', the other 'neo-institutional' in nature. We make this observation both for bibliographic coupling and co-citation analyses which we take as indication of an emerging differentiation of the field. Our content analysis underlines this observation about the 'two faces' of the Triple Helix. We conclude this paper with a discussion of future opportunities for research. We see great potential in developing the application side of TH indicators.

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Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning

confidence: 80%

Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Applying Triple Helix Indicators Across the Worldmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Triple Helix indicators as an emergent area of enquiry: a bibliometric perspective

et al. 2013

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“…With regard to the regional context, extant literature has examined inter-firm knowledge-exchange efficiency within industrial clusters (Harrison et al 1996;Arikan 2009); the impact of national and regional innovation systems on firm innovation (Lundvall 2007); the 'triple helix' model found within universityindustry-government relationships (Park and Leydesdorff 2010;Sutherland 2005); regional and geographical characteristics that affect firm innovation (Crescenzi et al 2012); and the role of MNEs and local industrial agglomeration (Wang et al 2014a, b;). More recently, there has been an examination of the regional environments and business systems that are favourable for firms to improve innovation performance through exports, outward foreign direct investment and overseas returnees (Ning 2009b;Ning and Sutherland 2012;Liu et al 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local context and innovation in China

Ning

Sutherland

2017

Asian Bus Manage

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“…In these relations, entrepreneurship is promoted under the circumstances of a regional innovation policy in each nation. The triple helix metaphor has been developed to offer an analytical perspective on UBG alliances (Leydesdorff et al 2006; Leydesdorff and Fritsch 2006;Park and Leydesdorff 2010;Kim et al 2012) and uses the Shannon-Weaver information entropy model (Shannon 1948) to measure variable overlap. Although the Shannon-Weaver information entropy model can measure the degree to which variables overlaps, it does not reveal the internal structure of UBG alliances.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decoding symbiotic endogeneity: the stochastic input-output analysis of university-business-government alliances

Horaguchi

2016

Triple Helix

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The theoretical population ecology constructs of commensalism, parasitism, and amensalism are applied in an analysis of the Knowledge Cluster Initiative (KCI), a unique social experiment establishing university-business-government alliances for knowledge-intensive innovative clusters in Japan. An analysis based on multiple negative binomial regressions to confirm the interdependence of the triple helix variables revealed that new startup venture firms served as an input factor for filing new patents and developing new products. Although the ultimate goal of the KCI was to promote new startups from the university, the startups had a commensal effect on patents and new product development. The Japanese cluster creation policy encouraged academic participation and created a mutual effect of launching new university startups. The resulting increase in the number of university researchers promoted the establishment of new startups. These startups had commensal relationships with patent applications and new product development. Although the creation of new venture startups was the ultimate goal of the cluster promotion policy, the results of this study indicate that it was the universities that benefited from the new startups that commensally contributed to increasing quantities of alliance outputs such as patents and new products. ResumenConceptos de ecología como el comensalismo, parasitismo y amensalismo se aplican en este análisis de la Iniciativa de Aglomeración del Conocimiento (IAC)-un experimento social único en el Japón que establece alianzas universidad-empresagobierno para crear aglomeraciones (clusters) de innovadores intensivos. Un análisis basado en múltiples regresiones binomiales para confirmar la interdependencia de las variables de triple hélice reveló que las firmas nacientes (start-ups) aceleran la producción de nuevas patentes y nuevos productos. La política japonesa de creación de clusters del conocimiento estimuló la participación académica y creó un efecto que reforzó la creación de nuevas start-ups académicas. El aumento resultante en el número de investigadores universitarios promovió también el establecimiento de nuevas startups. Estas startups tienen relaciones comensales con aplicaciones de patentes y desarrollo de nuevos productos. A pesar de que la creación de nuevas empresas de riesgo fue el objetivo final de la política de promoción de clusters, los resultados de este estudio indican que fueron las universidades las que se beneficiaron de las nuevas startups que contribuyeron a aumentar cantidades de productos de alianza como patentes y nuevos productos. HoraguchiTriple Helix (2016) 3:13 DOI 10.1186/s40604-016-0043-8 RésuméLes constructions théoriques de l'écologie de la population comme le commensalisme, le parasitisme et l'amensalisme sont appliquées dans une analyse de la Knowledge Cluster Initiative (KCI, initiative de clusters de connaissances), une expérience sociale unique qui établit des alliances université-industrie-pouvoirs publics pour des clusters de connaissances ...

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Longitudinal trends in networks of university–industry–government relations in South Korea: The role of programmatic incentives

Cited by 192 publications

References 21 publications

Triple Helix indicators as an emergent area of enquiry: a bibliometric perspective

Triple Helix indicators as an emergent area of enquiry: a bibliometric perspective

Local context and innovation in China

Decoding symbiotic endogeneity: the stochastic input-output analysis of university-business-government alliances

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