Longitudinal Patterns and Correlates of Hormone Replacement Therapy Use in Middle-aged Women

Johannes, Catherine B.; Crawford, Sybil L.; Posner, Jennifer G.; McKinlay, Sonja M.

doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117266

Cited by 135 publications

(65 citation statements)

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“…[12][13][14][15][16] HT is currently the gold standard for treatment of vasomotor symptoms. A Cochrane Database systematic review showed a 75% reduction in hot flash frequency with HT compared to placebo.…”

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A Pilot Study of Integral Yoga for Menopausal Hot Flashes

AvisNancy

LegaultClaudine

RussellGregory

et al. 2014

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

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Objective-To obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of yoga for reducing self-reported menopausal hot flashes in a randomized study including an attention control group.Methods-We randomized 54 women late perimenopausal (2-12 months of amenorrhea) and postmenopausal women (12 or more months of amenorrhea), aged 45-58 years, with at least 4 hot flashes per day on average, for at least 4 weeks, to one of three groups: yoga, health and wellness education (HW) classes, and a wait list (WL) control group. Yoga and HW classes consisted of weekly 90 minute classes for 10 weeks. All women completed daily hot flash diaries throughout the trial (10 weeks) to track frequency and severity of hot flashes. The mean hot flash index score is based on the number of mild, moderate, severe and very severe hot flashes.Results-Hot flash frequency declined significantly over time for all three groups with the strongest decline during the first week. There was no overall significant difference in hot flash frequency decrease over time by treatment groups, but the yoga and HW groups followed similar patterns and both showed greater decreases than the WL group. By week 10, women in the yoga group reported a decrease of approximately 66% in hot flash frequency, 63% in HW, and 36% in the WL group. The hot flash index showed a similar pattern. Conclusions-Resultssuggest that yoga can serve as a behavioral option for reducing hot flashes, but they also suggest that yoga may not offer any advantage over other types of interventions.Keywords vasomotor symptoms; yoga; hot flashes; menopause Hot flashes and/or night sweats (vasomotor symptoms) are the most common and troubling symptoms associated with menopause and are experienced by 64% to 80% of women undergoing natural menopause and almost all women who undergo surgical menopause. [1][2][3] For many women, these symptoms are frequent and severe enough to become debilitating and impact their quality of life. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Hot flashes are one of the chief menopausal complaints Direct Correspondence to: Nancy E. Avis, PhD, Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157, navis@wakehealth.edu The objective of the current study was to obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of yoga for reducing self-reported menopausal hot flashes in a randomized study that included an attention control group and measured daily hot flashes. Attention control groups are important to help understand the true impact of an active intervention. We hypothesized that women participating in a yoga intervention would achieve a greater reduction in subjective hot flash frequency and severity than women in an educational control group or a waitlist control group. As a pilot study, we also sought to examine the effect of yoga on selfreported hot flash interference, sleep, anxiety, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and quality of life; and to track the recruitment, retention, and adherence to the protocol. METHODS Study Desig...

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confidence: 99%

A Pilot Study of Integral Yoga for Menopausal Hot Flashes

AvisNancy

LegaultClaudine

RussellGregory

et al. 2014

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

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“…It appeared that women with a longer perimenopausal transition were more likely to report VMS. Very few of the perimenopausal women were treated with ovarian hormone therapy or oral contraceptive agents (45,82).…”

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Perimenopause: The Complex Endocrinology of the Menopausal Transition

1998

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“…Porém, o estilo de vida saudável, classes sócio-econômicas elevadas, maior escolaridade e o uso de procedimentos preventivos de saúde também influenciam significativamente a utilização de hormônios (Avis & Johanes, 1998). Outros fatores importantes são a presença da sintomatologia climatérica ( Johanes et al, 1994), sendo o uso mais evidente entre mulheres brancas (Dawson & Tompson, 1990;Egland et al, 1988 (1) Teste qui-quadrado de Pearson (*) Falta uma informação TRH = terapia de reposição hormonal blema de caracterizar populações segundo variáveis, como por exemplo, a análise discriminante. Este método tem uma teoria baseada em variáveis contínuas, e, segundo Johnson & Wichern (1982), dentre as alternativas apresentadas pela literatura estatística, uma das mais adequadas seria o uso de modelos de regressão logística.…”

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