1 Clin i cal Hos pi tal Cen tre, Zemun, Bel grade, Ser bia 2 Med i cal Fac ulty, Uni ver sity of Bel grade, Bel grade, Ser bia 3 Fac ulty of Elec tri cal En gi neer ing, Uni ver sity of Bel grade, Bel grade, Ser bia 4 Fac ulty of Me chan i cal En gi neer ing, Uni ver sity of Bel grade, Bel grade, Ser bia 5 In sti tute of Phys ics, Uni ver sity of Bel grade, Bel grade, Ser bia 6 Fac ulty of Phys ics, Uni ver sity of Bel grade, Bel grade, Ser bia Sci en tific pa per http://doi.org/10.2298/NTRP1701091ZCon tem po rary med i cine (biomedicine) can not be imag ined with out di ag nos tics and ther apeu tic meth ods based on nu clear, la ser, acous ti cal and other pro cesses. The ap pli ca tion of these meth ods is linked to com mon com puter sup port, sig nal pro cess ing, mea sur ing mon itor ing tech niques, high de gree of au tom a ti za tion, and im age anal y ses. The pa per analysed con tem po rary tech ni cal is sues re lated to neo na tol ogy, oph thal mol ogy, based on the in flu ence of nu clear ra di a tion and la ser beams. Some sta tis ti cal pro cess ing and pre sen ta tions of re sults ob tained in the IGA KCS Hos pi tal, Bel grade, Ser bia, in cur ing vi sion of pre na tal type newborns with a dif fer ent de gree of patho log i cal state of retinopathy of prematurity are presented. The gen eral con clu sion is that, in spite of the good re sults, a multidisciplinary approach is needed for a deeper un der stand ing of the role of la sers and la ser tech niques in med i cine as well as pos si ble cou plings. Po ten tial new ap pli ca tions of la sers im por tant for the fields of neo na tol ogy and oph thal mol ogy were also con sid ered.Key words: retinopathy of prematurity, neo na tol ogy, la ser, nu clear ra di a tion, dam age, do sim e try M. M. @ivanovi}, et al.: In flu ence of Elec tro mag netic and Nu clear Ra di a tion .