2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.028
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Longitudinal course of cognitive deficits in bipolar disorder: A meta-analytic study

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Cited by 131 publications
(92 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…However, evidence from primary studies has not shown any association between these variables (Bora et al, 2005;Martino et al, 2011;Barrera et al, 2012). Such findings are also in accordance with evidence from a recent meta-analysis suggesting a nonprogressive evolution of cognitive features in BDs (Samamé et al, 2014). Nonetheless, further longitudinal studies are needed to gain a better insight into the trajectories of social cognitive impairments in this group of disorders.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…However, evidence from primary studies has not shown any association between these variables (Bora et al, 2005;Martino et al, 2011;Barrera et al, 2012). Such findings are also in accordance with evidence from a recent meta-analysis suggesting a nonprogressive evolution of cognitive features in BDs (Samamé et al, 2014). Nonetheless, further longitudinal studies are needed to gain a better insight into the trajectories of social cognitive impairments in this group of disorders.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Secondly, our meta-analysis does not provide any information regarding the longitudinal trajectory of cognitive dysfunction from the early stage to the chronic phase of disease. We note here that previous longitudinal meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in BD suggested that there was not enough evidence to indicate that cognitive dysfunction was a progressive course [33]. More in-depth studies will be required to explore the development of cognition and the magnitude of neuropsychological deficits in BD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Moreover, inconsistent findings between the extant cross-sectional and longitudinal studies highlight the necessity for further research to elucidate the veritable evolution of cognitive dysfunction in bipolar illness and potential selection bias in longitudinal studies, since disturbance progress following repeated episodes is not entirely clear. Most cross-sectional studies find an association between cognitive impairment and number of episodes, whereas the longitudinal ones indicate a stable pattern over time (Budde et al, 2014; Samame et al, 2014). During the last decade, different staging model approaches have been proposed for BD (Berk et al, 2007; Kapczinski et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%