“…pricing framework, by allowing for funding/opportunity costs associated with longevity risk exposures held by hedgers and hedge suppliers. As there is essentially no publicly available information on swap rates, our approach 13 has the advantage of using publicly available information on credit markets and regulatory standards, without having to rely exclusively on calibration to primary insurance market prices, approximate hedging methods or assumptions on agents' risk preferences (e.g., Dowd et al, 2006;Ludkovski and Young, 2008;Bauer et al, 2012Bauer et al, , 2010Biffis et al, 2010;Chen and Cummins, 2010;Cox et al, 2010;Deng et al, 2012;Wang et al, 2013, among others).…”