2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35031a
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Long-term tracking of cells using inorganic nanoparticles as contrast agents: are we there yet?

Abstract: The use of inorganic nanoparticles as probes to label and track cells in vivo is already a reality. While superparamagnetic nanoparticles have been the subject of clinical studies involving magnetic resonance imaging, quantum dots and gold nanoparticles are starting to be explored for similar goals in pre-clinical studies involving fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging. Although exciting results have been obtained from in vivo investigations, there appears to be a general lack of understanding on the effects … Show more

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Cited by 160 publications
(166 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, synthesis and conjugation of nanoparticles (NPs) have experienced a rapid evolution making possible advanced medical applications such as carriers for drug delivery [1,2], contrast agents for imaging [3], and radiosensitizers for radiotherapy [4] among others. However, this rapid evolution is often linked to an incomplete characterization or a lack of understanding on the mechanisms involved on the final application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, synthesis and conjugation of nanoparticles (NPs) have experienced a rapid evolution making possible advanced medical applications such as carriers for drug delivery [1,2], contrast agents for imaging [3], and radiosensitizers for radiotherapy [4] among others. However, this rapid evolution is often linked to an incomplete characterization or a lack of understanding on the mechanisms involved on the final application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Common isotopes that can be chelated on to or incorporated within NPs (in an analogous way to the gadolinium ions used for MRI) include 18 F, 11 C, 15 O, 13 N, 64 Cu, 124 I, 68 Ga, 82 Rb, and 86 Y. PET imaging using 18 F, which is the most widespread radionuclide probe used in this field, has become an established clinical tool for whole-body imaging.…”
Section: Radionuclide Labeled Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are used to improve the enhancement of image contrast as compared to molecular species and improve the visibility of features that would otherwise be difficult to detect. They go on receiving considerable attention in this field for their potential as contrast agents, [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] offering many advantages compared to more conventional chemical agents such as greater biocompatibility and reduced toxicity [8,[10][11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Common isotopes that can be chelated onto or incorporated within NPs (in an analogous way to the gadolinium ions used for MRI) include 18 F, 11 C, 15 O, 13 N, 64 Cu, 124 I, 68 Ga, 82 Rb, and 86 Y. PET imaging using 18 F, which is the most widespread radionuclide probe used in this field, has become an established clinical tool for whole-body imaging.…”
Section: Radionuclide Labeled Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%