2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.05.027
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Long-term survival of encapsulated GDNF secreting cells implanted within the striatum of parkinsonized rats

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Cited by 63 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…So far measures available to enhance the survival of the grafted cells include neurotrophic support and antioxidant and antiopoptotic protection of the cells. Experimental evidences had shown that administration of such factors as GDNF, BDNF, and bFGF provided neurotrophic support of the grafted tissues or cells, and significantly enhanced the survival of the grafted neural stem cells or neurons in the host brain and improved the motor function of the animal models of PD [27][28][29]. Nakao et al [30] reported that lazaroids could obviously reduce the level of the free radicals to enhance the survival of the grafted dopaminergic neurons in a rodent model of PD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far measures available to enhance the survival of the grafted cells include neurotrophic support and antioxidant and antiopoptotic protection of the cells. Experimental evidences had shown that administration of such factors as GDNF, BDNF, and bFGF provided neurotrophic support of the grafted tissues or cells, and significantly enhanced the survival of the grafted neural stem cells or neurons in the host brain and improved the motor function of the animal models of PD [27][28][29]. Nakao et al [30] reported that lazaroids could obviously reduce the level of the free radicals to enhance the survival of the grafted dopaminergic neurons in a rodent model of PD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach also presents some disadvantages such as the lack of control of the duration of the transgene expression, the viral spread outside the target area, and the difficulties in calculating the exact amount of GDNF produced from the viral-infected neurons. Finally, a different alternative would be the use of cell therapy strategies using cells genetically engineered to release GDNF [12]. However, several concerns have been raised, related to the reduced rate of cellular survival within the implanted graft, as well as the presence of immune rejection of the grafted cells by the host tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5,28 Previous studies published by our group, as well as research conducted by numerous other laboratories, 16,29,30 has demonstrated that the administration of VEGF or GDNF improves behavioral deficits as well as decreases neuronal degeneration in different animal models of neurodegenerative disorders. 7,11,20 Nevertheless, the essential problems for the application of these hydrophilic molecules are their short half-life and rapid degradation rate in vivo. That is why many studies focus on designing different drug delivery systems to enhance the release of these proteins into the brain tissue, either through invasive or noninvasive methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GDNF is a potent factor that is able to act in vitro and in vivo, promoting the survival and differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and protecting these cells from dopaminergic toxins. [8][9][10][11][12] Several clinical trials have been conducted to analyze the potential of GDNF in PD patients; however, in all these studies, intracerebroventricularly or intraputaminally administered GDNF solution presented numerous negative side effects and no significant clinical improvements. [13][14][15] VEGF has prosurvival effects in neuronal culture and was demonstrated to be protective against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in a PD rat model.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%