2006
DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/11/025
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Long-term stability of PDMS-based microfluidic systems used for biocatalytic reactions

Abstract: This paper reports on the changes of PDMS interface characteristics due to the long-term influence of aqueous alkaline solutions, which are frequently used fluids in biocatalytic reactions. Soft lithographic techniques were used to produce polymeric microfluidic systems containing a fluidic layer with multiple cavities for biocatalytic reactions and a pneumatic control layer. The surface energy, the surface roughness and the absorption of liquids on PDMS are analysed as they are important factors affecting the… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The extraction of these PDMS oligomers from the bulk polymer with solvents leads to have hydrophilic surfaces that slowly regenerate into hydrophobic surfaces [67]. Klammer et al [68] showed that PDMS requires a preconditioning in alkaline solution for 5-6 days before starting biocatalytic reactions. We believe that the conditioning of a PDMS surface with a saline solution could lead to similar surface modifications.…”
Section: Pdms "Conditioning" and Surface Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extraction of these PDMS oligomers from the bulk polymer with solvents leads to have hydrophilic surfaces that slowly regenerate into hydrophobic surfaces [67]. Klammer et al [68] showed that PDMS requires a preconditioning in alkaline solution for 5-6 days before starting biocatalytic reactions. We believe that the conditioning of a PDMS surface with a saline solution could lead to similar surface modifications.…”
Section: Pdms "Conditioning" and Surface Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential difference across the insulating layer is V g − ψ 0 . The insulator is assumed to have a constant capacitance per unit area, C ins , that accurately describes the dielectric properties of common materials used in micro- and nanofluidic devices such as silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum dioxide (Al 2 O 3 ), and poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS). The capacitive charge density induced at the surface of the insulator, σ ins , is given by Within the basic Stern model, the potential drops linearly across the solid−liquid interface by an amount ψ 0 − ψ DL . The relationship between this potential drop and the charge density screened by the double layer, σ DL , is given by where C Stern is the phenomenological Stern capacitance per unit area.…”
Section: Electrochemical Model Of Electrofluidic Gatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poly(dimethylsiloxane), also known as PDMS, is a commonly used polymer based on its favourable properties including transparency, gas permeability and generally high level of stability [1] . The basic structure of the polymer is composed of –O–Si(CH 3 ) 2 – units which can be manufactured according to a variety of specific requirements depending upon the constraints of the application, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%