Electric
field effects on photoexcitation dynamics and electronic
properties of highly efficient indoline sensitizers, DN488, D205,
and DN182, embedded in PMMA films have been examined by using electroabsorption
(E-A) and electrophotoluminescence (E-PL) spectroscopic techniques
and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) decay measurements in the
presence of electric fields. Photovoltaic performances have been also
measured for devices constructed using these sensitizers. Then, field-induced
quenching of PL and field-induced change in PL decay profile were
observed, and it was found that these field effects, which depend
on the sensitizers investigated herein, are well correlated with the
trend of power conversion efficiencies of the corresponding photovoltaic
cells. Electric dipole moment and molecular polarizability of these
sensitizers both in the ground state (S0) and in the excited
state have been calculated at the level of B3LYP/6-31G(d), and the
differences of these physical parameters between S0 and
the excited state thus obtained have been compared with the ones determined
from the E-A and E-PL spectra. The present study of Stark spectroscopy
of indoline dyes provides new insights for the exciton dissociation
property and carrier mobility of organic dyes, which are important
factors to understand the operation mechanism in dye-sensitized solar
cells.