Purpose: Estrogen receptors beta (ERβ) is an important ER subtype and plays crucial roles in many physiological and pathological disorders. Herein, we aim to develop a probe, 18F-PVBO, for in vivo ERβ targeted PET imaging with promising results.Methods: 18F-PVBO was synthesized using a two-step radiolabeling method. The relative binding affinities of the reference compound PVBO towards ERα and ERβ were determined by a competitive radiometric binding assay using 3H-estradiol. Cytotoxicity and cell uptake were evaluated in ERβ-positive DU145 cells. PET imaging, including blocking study, was performed in DU145 tumor-bearing nude mice (n = 3 per group), and the biodistribution study of 18F-PVBO was also performed.Results: The non-radioactive PVBO showed 12.46-fold stronger binding affinity to ERβ than to ERα in vitro. 18F-PVBO was synthesized with a 15-28% radiochemical yield (n = 5) within 40 min, and the radiochemical purity was >98%. The uptake of 18F-PVBO in DU145 cells was significantly blocked by ERB-041 (p < 0.05). The uptake of 18F-PVBO in DU145 xenografts increased during the 120 min dynamic scanning, with a maximum uptake of 2.80 ± 0.30% ID/g at 120 min. Based on time active curves (TACs), injection of 18F-PVBO with unlabeled PVBO or ERB-041 resulted in a significant signals reduction with the T/M ratio <1 at 30, 60, 75, and 120 min post-injection (p <0.05). Comparison of the %ID/g showed 18F-PVBO had a higher T/M ratio compared to 18F-FES in DU145 tumor-bearing mice at 60 min (1.65 vs. 1.28), 75 min (1.76 vs. 1.35), and 120 min (1.80 vs. 1.37) (p < 0.05). Conclusion: 18F-PVBO shows 12.46-fold stronger binding to ERβ over ERα, with high radiochemical stability. It demonstrates the feasibility of noninvasively imaging ERβ positive tumors by small-animal PET and provides a new strategy for visualizing of ERβ in vivo.