CE-DSEOur protocol for CE-DSE is described elsewhere. 7-10 Briefly, noncontrast-enhanced parasternal long-and shortaxis views and CE apical 4-and 2-chamber views were obtained after injection of intravenous contrast agent Circ J 2007; 71: 1060 -1066 (Received February 8, 2007 revised manuscript received April 8, 2007; accepted April 11, 2007) Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Osaka City University
Effects of Gender on Prognosis of Patients With Known or Suspected Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Contrast-Enhanced Dobutamine Stress EchocardiographyRyotaro Wake, MD; Masaaki Takeuchi, MD*; Junichi Yoshikawa, MD**; Minoru Yoshiyama, MD Background Gender differences in the predictors of outcome among patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing contrast-enhanced dobutamine stress echocardiography (CE-DSE) have not been completely determined.
Methods and ResultsFollow-up (30±17 months) data for 581 men and 309 women with known or suspected CAD who underwent CE-DSE (mean age: 66 years) were obtained. Hard cardiac events included cardiac death and nonfatal myocardial infarction. Total cardiac events included hard cardiac events, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, and late revascularization (>3 months). Cardiac events occurred in 123 male and 50 female patients. Positive results for CE-DSE were associated with worse prognosis in both men and women (2-year total event free rate: 73.5% vs 88.2% in men, p<0.0001, 80.3% vs 91.3% in women, p<0.01). Addition of CE-DSE results, including abnormal left ventricular end-systolic volume response and left ventricular ejection fraction at peak stress <50%, to the clinical and rest echocardiography model provided incremental information for predicting total cardiac events (increase in chi-square value for the model from 60 to 72, p<0.001) in men and (increase in chi-square value for the model from 17 to 32, p<0.001) in women. Conclusions CE-DSE provides incremental information for predicting future cardiac events in both men and women. (Circ J 2007; 71: 1060 -1066