2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.05.015
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Long-term Outcome of Surgery or Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Lung Oligometastases

Abstract: Local treatment for pulmonary oligometastases (one to five lesions) using metastasectomy or stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) was investigated in a cohort that received multidisciplinary tumor board-based treatment decisions. The first choice of treatment was surgery; SABR was recommended in cases of adverse clinical factors. Propensity score-adjusted and unadjusted overall survival was the primary end point; local control and time to failure of a local-only treatment strategy were also analyzed. With … Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…We read with great interest the article by Lodeweges et al published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology. 1 The article describes a study of registered patients with pulmonary oligometastases accompanied by controlled primary lesions and other metastases. Even without adjustment using propensity scores, the 5-year overall survival rates were 41% (n ¼ 68) after surgery and 45% (n ¼ 42) after stereotactic radiotherapy, although the patients in latter group were older and had a shorter interval from the primary tumor to first detection of any metastases.…”
Section: To the Editormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We read with great interest the article by Lodeweges et al published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology. 1 The article describes a study of registered patients with pulmonary oligometastases accompanied by controlled primary lesions and other metastases. Even without adjustment using propensity scores, the 5-year overall survival rates were 41% (n ¼ 68) after surgery and 45% (n ¼ 42) after stereotactic radiotherapy, although the patients in latter group were older and had a shorter interval from the primary tumor to first detection of any metastases.…”
Section: To the Editormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, SBRT came to be widely performed for pulmonary metastasis from various types of cancers, which provides a favorable local control rate. 23 The practice of PM lacks firm evidence, To date, no randomized trials have been conducted comparing PM and other treatment options. 24 Indeed, we have no data on patients with pulmonary metastasis who do not undergo PM, thus a comparison between surgical and non-surgical patients could not be performed in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has come to be widely performed for the treatment of pulmonary metastasis, and provides a favorable local control rate. Some radiation oncologists use ''freedom from failure of local control,'' which is similar to TLTF, as an endpoint for SBRT for pulmonary metastasis [19]. We believe that TLTF will be useful in studies comparing pulmonary metastasectomy and SBRT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%