1994
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.90.4.1855
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Long-term outcome for 120 Japanese patients with Takayasu's disease. Clinical and statistical analyses of related prognostic factors.

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Cited by 333 publications
(210 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…Ishikawa and Maetani [21] divided P-TA into four stages and considered kidney diseases, secondary hypertension, aortic regurgitation, and aneurysm as important factors that will affect maternal outcomes: Stage I: free of the above complications; Stage IIa: with one mild complication; Stage IIb: with one serious complication; Stage III: with more than one complication; aortic regurgitation cases are all divided into Stage III. Vaginal delivery may be considered in patients classified under Stages I and IIa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ishikawa and Maetani [21] divided P-TA into four stages and considered kidney diseases, secondary hypertension, aortic regurgitation, and aneurysm as important factors that will affect maternal outcomes: Stage I: free of the above complications; Stage IIa: with one mild complication; Stage IIb: with one serious complication; Stage III: with more than one complication; aortic regurgitation cases are all divided into Stage III. Vaginal delivery may be considered in patients classified under Stages I and IIa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The success of treatment of patients with Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis should be periodically evaluated to determine disease activity by repeated physical examination and either an erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein level. 68,69 (Level of Evidence: B) 3. Elective revascularization of patients with Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis should be delayed until the acute inflammatory state is treated and quiescent.…”
Section: Class Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Sharma et al 11 (modified by Ishikawa 12 ), the clinical diagnosis of Takayasu disease consists of three major criteria (lesion in the left mid subclavian artery, lesion in the right mid subclavian artery, and characteristic signs and symptoms with duration greater than one month), and ten minor criteria (increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, pain or tenderness in the carotid artery, high blood pressure, aortic regurgitation or ectasia of the aortic ring, lesion in the pulmonary artery, lesion in the left mid common carotid artery, distal lesion in the brachiocephalic trunk, lesion in the descending thoracic aorta, lesion in the abdominal aorta, and lesion in the coronary artery). For a high probability of diagnosis (92.5% and 95% sensitivity, and 95% and 96% specificity, according to the Indian or Japanese grouping,…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%