“… 20 , 35 , 36 It has been demonstrated that dtECM supports neo‐epithelialization, endothelialization, and chondrocyte viability, 40 and it may serve as a promising biomaterial for tracheal reconstitution. 41 Although natural dtECM meets the requirements of most idealized tracheal grafts, the critical limitation is that the biomechanical properties of the scaffold are considerably reduced, resulting in serious complications, such as the softening and stenosis of the grafts in the early stage after orthotopic transplantation. 14 , 42 Pure synthetic tracheal grafts have favorable biomechanical properties; however, they exhibit numerous graft‐related complications, including obstructive granulation tissue and anastomotic leaks, lack of vascularization, epithelial lining, or fusion into surrounding tissues.…”