2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/186972
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Long-Term Nitric Oxide Exposure Enhances Lung Cancer Cell Migration

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) found in the vicinity of lung cancer cells may play a role in the regulation of cancer cell behaviors. To explore the possible effects of NO on cell motility, human lung cancer cells were exposed to nontoxic concentrations of NO for 0–14 days, and the migratory characteristics of the cells were determined. The present study found that long-term treatment with NO significantly enhanced cell migration in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, we found that the increased migratory actio… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies indicated that NO could render cells resistant to death induced by various stimuli (7,8,67). NO also regulates cancer cell migration and invasion (60), and increased NOS expression and activity have been reported in metastatic lung cancer cells (57). Clinical data further support the role of NO in lung cancer and metastasis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 65%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previous studies indicated that NO could render cells resistant to death induced by various stimuli (7,8,67). NO also regulates cancer cell migration and invasion (60), and increased NOS expression and activity have been reported in metastatic lung cancer cells (57). Clinical data further support the role of NO in lung cancer and metastasis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Elevated NO levels have been associated with cancer cell behaviors such as anoikis resistance, increased cell motility, and chemoresistance (8,60,67). To test whether NO might affect epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) properties of lung cancer cells, we first determined the appropriate noncytotoxic concentrations of NO donor used in this study.…”
Section: Effect Of Dpta Nonoate On Human Lung Cancer Cell Epithelial-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results were concordant with those of other studies, in which it was observed that NO suppressed migration and invasion in different tumor cell lines, and the anti-metastasis effects were shown to be associated with the upregulation of N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1), inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and impairment of mitochondria (17,26). However, this is in contrast to another study, which demonstrated that long-term (7 or 14 day) treatment with NO significantly increased the migratory action of human lung cancer cells through increased expression of caveolin-1 (Cav-1) and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) proteins (27). These conflicting results could be explained by the observation that the final activity of NO in oncology is dependent upon its working microenvironment, including the type of cell exposed to the compound, the redox state of the reaction, as well as the final intracellular concentration and the duration of intracellular exposure to NO (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 76%
“…O-ASCs can differentiate into adipocytes lineage, promote tumor initiation, growth, vascularization, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy in many tumor models (2,10). Recently, we showed that O-ASCs promoted proliferation, migration, chemotherapy, and radiation response of ovarian cancer cells (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that high levels of NOS activity exist in malignant tissue from gynecologic cancers (18) and higher NOS expressions were correlated to the more advanced stages of breast cancers (19). NO acts in a bimodal manner in cancer research, at low concentrations it increases proliferation, angiogenesis, invasiveness, metastasis, and cytoprotection (10,20,21). However, high concentrations of NO induce extensive DNA damage, oxidative, and nitrosative stress that lead to cytotoxicity and apoptosis of tumor cells (22,23).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%