2018
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6132-2
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Long-term monitoring of the ANTARES optical module efficiencies using $$^{40}\mathrm{{K}}$$ 40 K decays in sea water

Abstract: Cherenkov light induced by radioactive decay products is one of the major sources of background light for deep-sea neutrino telescopes such as ANTARES. These decays are at the same time a powerful calibration source. Using data collected by the ANTARES neutrino telescope from mid 2008 to 2017, the time evolution of the photon detection efficiency of optical modules is studied. A modest loss of only 20% in 9 years is observed. The relative time calibration between adjacent modules is derived as well.

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
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“…Dedicated MC simulations have been generated with modified OM photon detection efficiencies and a modified water absorption length, assuming a variation of ±10% from the nominal value, but keeping the same wavelength dependence. The overall OM efficiency can be easily adjusted to the measured coincidence rates from 40 K decays [22] which makes the chosen 10% variations a conservative benchmark value, in line with early studies performed on ANTARES OMs [17]. The water absorption length had been measured several times at the ANTARES site [35].…”
Section: Jhep06(2019)113mentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Dedicated MC simulations have been generated with modified OM photon detection efficiencies and a modified water absorption length, assuming a variation of ±10% from the nominal value, but keeping the same wavelength dependence. The overall OM efficiency can be easily adjusted to the measured coincidence rates from 40 K decays [22] which makes the chosen 10% variations a conservative benchmark value, in line with early studies performed on ANTARES OMs [17]. The water absorption length had been measured several times at the ANTARES site [35].…”
Section: Jhep06(2019)113mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…These samples are directly used as input for the background light simulation. Thirdly, individual OM efficiencies are considered, as calculated on an approximately weekly basis from 40 K coincidence rates [22]. Finally, the acoustics based position calibration, performed every few minutes, is applied.…”
Section: Antares Data and Monte Carlo Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Where 𝑟 𝑘 is the potassium fraction in sea salt, 𝑟 𝐼 is the isotope fraction of 40 K, 𝜏 1/2 is the halflife of 40 K, 𝑁 A is Avogadro's number, and 𝐴 is the atomic weight of 40 K [15]. A salinity of 2.7 ± 1.5% is found, which covers the salinity measured by ONC of 3.482 ± 0.001%.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Where r k is the potassium fraction in sea salt, r I is the isotope fraction of 40 K, τ 1/2 is the halflife of 40 K, N A is Avogadro's number, and A is the atomic weight of 40 K [17]. A salinity of 2.5 ± 1.4% is found, which covers the salinity measured by ONC of 3.482 ± 0.001% [18].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%