1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(96)00076-2
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Long-term in vivo performance and biocompatibility of poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel macrocapsules for hybrid-type artificial pancreas

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Cited by 147 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…PVA is a well-known biologically friendly polymer and has been developed for biomedical applications such as artificial pancreas, [13][14][15] synthetic vitreous body, 16 wound dressing, artificial skin, and cardiovascular device. 17,18 PVP is one of the most widely used polymers in medicine because of its solubility in water and its extremely low cytotoxicity. 19 A recent work described the topical application of PVP onto the skin for transdermal delivery of drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PVA is a well-known biologically friendly polymer and has been developed for biomedical applications such as artificial pancreas, [13][14][15] synthetic vitreous body, 16 wound dressing, artificial skin, and cardiovascular device. 17,18 PVP is one of the most widely used polymers in medicine because of its solubility in water and its extremely low cytotoxicity. 19 A recent work described the topical application of PVP onto the skin for transdermal delivery of drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higher density of islet cells often results in reduced viability and necrosis at the center due to nutrient limitation. Smooth outer surface and hydrogels have been reported to improve the biocompatibility by the absence of interfacial tension, thus reducing protein adsorption, cell adhesion and fibrosis (Burczak et al, 1996). Nair et al studied the effect of degree of hydrophilicity on tissue response of polyurethane interpenetrating networks (IPN) (Nair et al, 1992).The results indicated that an increase in hydrophilicity of polyurethane -polyvinyl pyrrolidone IPN's elicited an inert tissue response.…”
Section: Macroencapsulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…70,71 Surprisingly, many groups have abandoned AN69 and have focused their research efforts on membranes prepared of polyvinylalcohol (PVA) which have been shown to allow for long-term survival of islet-tissue. 72,73 Some preclinical and clinical tests have been reported with extravascular macrocapsules. A commercial available macrocapsule, i.e., TheraCyt, allows, reportedly, for survival of pancreatic islets in monkeys for periods up to 8 weeks.…”
Section: Extravascular Macrocapsulesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For macrocapsules, studies to this reaction mainly focus on modifications of the membrane to reduce the response rather than on identifying the cells and immunology behind the response. 28,29,61,73,[84][85][86] As a consequence there is still insufficient insight in the pathogenesis of the foreign body response against macrocapsules and is it impossible to decide whether the responses are caused by e.g., geometry issues such as mechanical irritations in vivo or by physicochemical factors.…”
Section: Host Responses and Macroencapsulationmentioning
confidence: 99%