2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.12903
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Long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with biological aging

Abstract: Long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with age-related diseases. We explored the association between accelerated biological aging and air pollution, a potential mechanism linking air pollution and health. We estimated long-term exposure to PM10, PM2.5, PM2.5 absorbance/black carbon (BC), and NOx via land-use regression models in individuals from the KORA F4 cohort. Accelerated biological aging was assessed using telomere length (TeloAA) and three epigenetic measures: DNA methylation age acceleratio… Show more

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Cited by 130 publications
(118 citation statements)
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References 79 publications
(105 reference statements)
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“…The number of studies examining relationships of ambient PM2.5 with DNAm-age are limited, but our results are consistent with what they report 8, 10, 52 . Here, we observed comparable, significant positive associations of PM2.5, sulfate, and ammonium with DNAm-age.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The number of studies examining relationships of ambient PM2.5 with DNAm-age are limited, but our results are consistent with what they report 8, 10, 52 . Here, we observed comparable, significant positive associations of PM2.5, sulfate, and ammonium with DNAm-age.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Given previous observations that associations with epigenetic biomarkers may vary based on sex [17,57], we decided to evaluate sex-stratified associations for those PCs significant in the primary analysis. We also stratified analyses based on indicators of greenspace in neighborhoods, as greenspace may be a potentially protective factor for health outcomes [2,32].…”
Section: Analytic Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various types of cellular stress seem to affect epigenetic alterations that may lead to deleterious consequences. Exposure to fine particle air pollution affects DNA methylation status in blood cells [ 178 , 179 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 183 ] and placenta [ 184 ]. Cigarette smoking has adverse effects on health and is associated with changes in epigenetic marks.…”
Section: Epigenetics and Agingmentioning
confidence: 99%