Long-term effects of weight-reducing diets in hypertensive patients

Siebenhofer, Andrea; Horvath, Karl; Jeitler, Klaus; Berghold, Andrea; Stich, Anne Kathrin; Matyas, Eva; Pignitter, Nicole; Siering, Ulrich

doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008274.pub2

Cited by 68 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…We used a more comprehensive approach of subgrouping studies based on behavioural interventions such diet, exercise and lifestyle changes to better reflect the evidence in the current literature. In addition to a modest reduction observed for measures of adiposity such as weight in kilograms, BMI and waist circumference, our review also found associated reductions in intermediate physiological outcomes such as blood pressure and incidence of type 2 diabetes, which reinforces the findings of other systematic reviews 87,88,89 documenting reduction in the need for pharmacologic therapy for blood pressure and glycemic control as a potential clinical benefit of modest weight loss.…”

Section: Comparison With Other Studiessupporting

confidence: 84%

Treatment for overweight and obesity in adult populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2014

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Section: Comparison With Other Studiessupporting

confidence: 84%

Treatment for overweight and obesity in adult populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2014

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“…32,33 Similarly, the impact of weight management on hypertension risk in HIV-infected individuals is not well studied, despite evidence that interventions that prevent weight gain are associated with lower blood pressure and reduced use of antihypertensive medications in HIV-uninfected cohorts. [34][35][36] However, research among HIV-uninfected populations combined with our study findings suggests that weight maintenance or planned weight loss could play a crucial role in diabetes and blood pressure control and prevention among HIV-infected black women who present with high obesity prevalence. More work to determine the most effective interventions to achieve this goal is warranted.…”

Section: Obesity Race Sex and Chronic Disease In Hivmentioning

confidence: 67%

Obesity Is Associated with Race/Sex Disparities in Diabetes and Hypertension Prevalence, But Not Cardiovascular Disease, Among HIV-Infected Adults

Willig

Westfall

Overton

et al. 2015

AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses

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Race/sex differences are observed in cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk and prevalence in the context of treated, chronic HIV infection, and these differences could be exacerbated by disparities in obesity prevalence. We sought to determine the effect of obesity on these disparities among people living with HIV. Prevalence of CMD (dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease) was determined for patients seen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham HIV clinic between 7/2010 and 6/2011. Staged logistic regression was used to examine the impact of race/sex on comorbidities adjusting for key confounders including/ excluding obesity (body mass index ‡30 kg/m 2 ). Of 1,800 participants, 77% were male, 54% were black, and 25% were obese. Obesity prevalence differed by race/sex: black women 49%, black men 24%, white women 24%, white men 15% ( p < 0.01). Compared to white men, other groups had reduced odds for dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disorders ( p < 0.01). Black men had increased odds for hypertension and chronic kidney disease, while black women had a nearly 2-fold increased odds for diabetes and hypertension (all at p < 0.01). The associations of black women with diabetes and hypertension were attenuated when obesity was included in the models. Other group differences remained significant. Disparities in obesity prevalence do not explain race/sex differences in all CMD among people with HIV. Obesity accounted for associations with diabetes/hypertension for black women, who may benefit from weight reduction to decrease disease risk. Further investigations into the etiology and treatment of CMD in people living with HIV should consider unique race/sex treatment issues.

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“…Weight reduction leads to a decrease in hypertension (Siebenhofer et al, 2011) and diabetes (Lindstrom et al, 2013). In this study, only one sixth of the participants diagnosed with overweight/obesity reported being on a slimming diet.…”

Section: Obesitymentioning

confidence: 54%

Lost in translation: dietary management of cardiovascular risk factors is seldom implemented

Grange

Mayén

Guessous

et al. 2015

Preventive Medicine

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Word count: 2465 excluding title page, abstract, references, figures and tables Highlights• Dietary management of cardiovascular risk factors is seldom implemented in Switzerland• Dietary recommendations are provided mostly when drug treatment is initiated• Joint prevalence of several cardiovascular risk factors does not seem to increase the likelihood of dietary recommendations.• General practitioners should motivate their patients to adhere to a healthy diet rather than to avoid specific foods or nutrients [50-60[, [60-70[ and [70+ years, respectively

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Long-term effects of weight-reducing diets in hypertensive patients

Abstract: Long-term effects of weight-reducing diets in hypertensive patients (Review)

Cited by 68 publications

References 62 publications

Treatment for overweight and obesity in adult populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Treatment for overweight and obesity in adult populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Obesity Is Associated with Race/Sex Disparities in Diabetes and Hypertension Prevalence, But Not Cardiovascular Disease, Among HIV-Infected Adults

Lost in translation: dietary management of cardiovascular risk factors is seldom implemented

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