“…Nurses' attitudes in various populations and healthcare settings have been studied. For instance in paediatric care in Switzerland (Naef et al, 2020), surgical and psychiatric care in Iceland (Blöndal et al, 2014; Petursdottir et al, 2021) and Portugal (Fernandes et al, 2018), critical and emergency care in Scotland and Iceland (Hallgrimsdottir, 2004), intensive care in Israel (Ganz & Yoffe, 2012), hospital and oncology care in Spain (Alfaro Díaz et al, 2019), cardiovascular care in various Scandinavian countries and Belgium (Luttik et al, 2017; Shamali et al, 2021) and transitional care in Canada (Hoplock et al, 2019). Overall, these studies indicate positive attitudes regarding the involvement of family in nursing care, with differences in demographic factors such as gender, age, work experience, educational level and workplace.…”