2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.02.020
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Long-term ecotoxicological effects of ciprofloxacin in combination with caffeine on the microalga Raphidocelis subcapitata

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Cited by 23 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In another study, the effect of caffeine on the survival, reproduction, and metabolic processes of daphnia (D. magna) was not confirmed in a laboratory ecotoxicity test until 50 ug/L [44]. The combination of some drugs with caffeine also lowered the adverse effects of drugs on R. subcapitata [45]. For this reason, it is possible that not only the combination of metals but also the presence of caffeine can lead to higher toxicity of eluate for yeasts (Table 3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In another study, the effect of caffeine on the survival, reproduction, and metabolic processes of daphnia (D. magna) was not confirmed in a laboratory ecotoxicity test until 50 ug/L [44]. The combination of some drugs with caffeine also lowered the adverse effects of drugs on R. subcapitata [45]. For this reason, it is possible that not only the combination of metals but also the presence of caffeine can lead to higher toxicity of eluate for yeasts (Table 3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition, traditional methods of treating wastewater, such as activated sludge or up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors, are constrained in their capacity to eliminate CIP (Kim et al 2020 ). It has been reported that hospital wastewater may contain as much as 34 g/L of CIP, implying that CIP is a persistent compound with high environmental resilience (Diniz et al 2021 ). Exposure to CIP has been associated with alterations in the antioxidant enzymes of affected organisms (Trombini et al 2021 ).…”
Section: Effluentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caffeine (Figure S2) is the most consumed psychotropic agent globally because of its stimulating effect on the central nervous system which causes a temporary reduction in drowsiness 13,14 . Caffeine can be naturally found in coffees, teas, chocolate products, and carbonated drinks 15 , but is also synthetically added to pharmaceutical formulations to improve analgesic and antipyretic actions 16 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%