P rogressive aneurysmal degeneration after abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair can be challenging to treat. Multiple comorbidities, previous operations, and the need for suprarenal cross-clamping place this patient population at high risk for reoperation. 1 During a 5-year period, Conrad and co-authors 2 reported a 24% incidence of late aortic aneurysm proximal to the site of repair in 540 patients who had undergone elective open AAA repair.In 2003, Greenberg and colleagues 3 described an endovascular approach in which parallel visceral-artery stent-grafts were inserted and molded to the main body of the endograft after aneurysmal exclusion. Many other groups have adopted this technique, and short-term and intermediate results appear promising. [4][5][6] We recently used this technique with our own novel modifications to exclude a pararenal AAA while maintaining visceral-artery perfusion.
Case ReportIn 2009, a 71-year-old man had undergone open repair of an AAA with a bifurcated 16-mm × 8-cm Dacron prosthetic graft (Fig. 1A). Four years later, he presented with proximal progression of his aneurysmal disease. Abdominal computed tomographic angiography (CTA) showed a 5.3-cm pararenal aneurysm involving both renal arteries (Fig. 1B). Because the patient was at high risk for reoperation, he was referred to us for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Computed tomographic angiography with 3-dimensional reconstruction revealed no infrarenal neck, thus precluding the use of a fenestrated device. The distance from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) to the lowest renal artery was 10 mm. The distance from the SMA to the celiac artery was 9 mm. This provided a total approximate distance from the celiac artery to the lowest renal artery of 19 mm, and the celiac artery's diameter was 24 mm, so a chimney graft to the SMA and both renal arteries was considered a viable option. The patient's common femoral arteries (CFAs) were of adequate size for total percutaneous access.The procedure was performed in a hybrid angiography suite with a surgical team on standby. The patient was placed in a supine position, both sides of the groin were anesthetized with 2% buffered lidocaine, and moderate sedation was administered. Meticulous percutaneous access was achieved via fluoroscopic guidance of a 21G micropuncture needle. Bilateral femoral angiography was performed with use of a 3F Techniques