PURPOSE-The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe the experiences of living with severe heart failure (HF) from the perspective of the partner.METHODS-In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 partners of individual's diagnosed with severe HF. Content analysis was performed to derive the main themes and sub-themes. CONCLUSION-The severity of the patient's disease limited the partner's lifestyle, resulting in social isolation and difficulties in planning for the future for both the patient and the partner. The partner's were unprepared to manage the disease burden at home without consistent information and assistance by healthcare providers. Additionally, end of life planning was neither encouraged by the healthcare provider nor embraced by the patient or partner.
RESULTS-ThreeHeart failure (HF) is a debilitating chronic illness characterized by frequent exacerbations in symptoms that result in hospitalizations, high mortality rates, and impaired quality of life (QOL). 1 In 2005, 5.3 million Americans had HF, and approximately 550,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. 1 HF is the only major cardiovascular disease where incidence and prevalence continues to increase each year in the U.S. 1 The treatment of HF requires complex medication and dietary regimens to manage the disabling symptoms: fatigue, shortness of breath, weight gain, depression, and pain. 2