2016
DOI: 10.1007/s40808-016-0162-2
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Long-term climatic trend analysis of Giridih district, Jharkhand (India) using statistical approach

Abstract: The present study has been carried out for longterm trend analyses of past climatic variables using nonparametric tests (MK test, sequential Mann-Kendall and Theil-Sen's slope) for the Giridih district in Jharkhand (India). In addition, sequential Mann-Kendall test were used to see change with time. However, in the serially correlated series, pre-whitening has been used before employing the MK test. The long-term trend analysis based on meteorological station to exhibit a trend in annual and seasonal precipita… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In this study, the trends in the WBCs were detected using the nonparametric MK test (Mann, 1945;Kendall, 1975) because it exhibits a better performance than the parametric test (Nalley et al, 2012) for identifying trends in hydrological variables, such as rainfall (Shahid, 2010), temperature (Kamruzzaman et al, 2016a), P ET (Kumar et al, 2016), soil moisture (Tabari and Talaee, 2013), runoff (Pathak et al, 2016), groundwater level , and water quality (Lutz et al, 2016). The MK test cannot be used to accurately calculate the test statistic (Z) if there exists a significant serial correlation at lag 1 in the time series data (Yue et al, 2002) because the variance is underestimated (Hamed and Rao, 1998).…”
Section: Trend Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, the trends in the WBCs were detected using the nonparametric MK test (Mann, 1945;Kendall, 1975) because it exhibits a better performance than the parametric test (Nalley et al, 2012) for identifying trends in hydrological variables, such as rainfall (Shahid, 2010), temperature (Kamruzzaman et al, 2016a), P ET (Kumar et al, 2016), soil moisture (Tabari and Talaee, 2013), runoff (Pathak et al, 2016), groundwater level , and water quality (Lutz et al, 2016). The MK test cannot be used to accurately calculate the test statistic (Z) if there exists a significant serial correlation at lag 1 in the time series data (Yue et al, 2002) because the variance is underestimated (Hamed and Rao, 1998).…”
Section: Trend Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, the trends in the WBCs were detected using the nonparametric MK test (Mann, 1945;Kendall, 1975) because it exhibits a better performance than the parametric test (Nalley et al, 2012) for identifying trends in hydrological variables, such as rainfall (Shahid, 2010), temperature (Kamruzzaman et al, 2016a), P ET (Kumar et al, 2016), soil moisture (Tabari and Talaee, 2013), runoff (Pathak et al, 2016), groundwater level , and water quality (Lutz et al, 2016). The MK test cannot be used to accurately calculate the test statistic (Z) if there exists a significant serial correlation at lag 1 in the time series data (Yue et al, 2002) because the variance is underestimated (Hamed and Rao, 1998).…”
Section: Trend Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physics-based numerical models are generally used for understanding a particular hydrological system and forecasting the water balance or water budget components (Fulton et al, 2015;Leta et al, 2016). To achieve reliable forecasting using numerical models, a large amount of hydrological data is required for assigning the physical properties of the grid and model parameters and calibrating the model simulation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, increasing and decreasing trends of the precipitation series over the region were observed. Kumar et al (2016), investigated the temporal variation of trend in rainfall, temperature and potential evapotranspiration in the Giridih District in Jharkhand (India) for the period . Their results showed a significant upward trend for maximum and minimum temperature during winter season.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trend analysis of long-term time series consists of the magnitude of trend and its statistical significance (Kumar et al, 2016). Many statistical techniques have been developed to detect trends in meteorological and hydrological time series.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%