“…Hybrid immunity resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection either prior to or after COVID-19 vaccination has been associated with broader protection, higher levels of neutralizing antibodies, and greater protection against symptomatic infection compared to immunity after vaccination or infection alone ( 14 , 15 ). It was previously shown that total ( 6 , 10 , 11 , 16 , 17 ) and neutralizing ( 10 , 11 , 16 ) antibody response after Sputnik V vaccination is enhanced in previously infected individuals.…”