Long-range 3D display using a collimated multi-layer display

Abstract

We propose a long-range three-dimensional (3D) display using a collimated optics with multi-plane configuration. By using a spherical screen and a collimating lens, users observe the collimated image on the spherical screen, which simulates an image plane located at optical infinity. By combining and modulating overlapped multi-plane images, the observed image is located at desired depth position within the volume of multiple planes. The feasibility of the system is demonstrated by an experimental system composed of a planar and a spherical screen with a collimating lens. In addition, accommodation properties of the proposed system are demonstrated according to the depth modulation method.