“…3 For example, Kyaw et al (2006) states that the Black-Scholes' (B-S) Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) assumes Fickian neutral independence of the returns innovations whereas late empirical researchers observe non-Fickian degrees of persistence in the financial markets. Jamdee and Los (2007) demonstrates how such long memory phenomena change European option values compared to the B-S' GBM assumption. slow reaction to new information, the effect of foreign capital flow 4 and possible severe effects of nonsynchronous trading (Cajueiro and Tabak, 2004a).…”