Long Atomic Coherence Times in an Optical Dipole Trap

Davidson, Nir; Lee, Heun Jin; Adams, Charles S.; Kasevich, Mark A.; Chu, Steven

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.74.1311

Cited by 170 publications

(117 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…In practice, the intensity minimum in bottle beams is not exactly equal to zero because of different experimental imperfections. Various methods and techniques have been proposed to produce 3D optical dark potentials in a controllable way, such as creating an intensity minimum by surrounding a region in 3D space with several beams [96,97], crossing at least two cylindrical-vector and vortex beams with a phase dislocation along the beam axis that leads to a zero-intensity point [98], by destructive interference of several Laguerre-Gauss light beams [95,99] or using uniaxial c-cut crystals [100]. However, these methods have several drawbacks such as the fact that in some of them the intensity minimum is not exactly equal to zero, the extreme precise control on the optical elements being used, the field fluctuations introduced at and close to the zero-amplitude point, or the non trivial generation of Laguerre-Gauss and cylindrical-vector and vortex beams [101].…”

Section: Generating a 3d Dark Focus With Conical Refractionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conical refraction: fundamentals and applications

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Loiko

Kalkandjiev

et al. 2016

Laser & Photonics Reviews

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A mis padres, hermanos, sobrinos y a Raquel AcknowledgmentsTot té un principi i un final i aquest serà el punt final a una etapa de la meva vida la qual estic segur que d'aquí uns anys, quan miri enrere, veuré que ha estat probablement la que ha tingut una major rellevància tant a nivell personal com científic. Quan vaig acabar la carrera no tenia gaire clar quin camí seguir però vaig tenir la sort de parlar amb qui ha estat el meu director de tesi, el Jordi, qui em va guiar i va posar tota la seva confiança en mi des del primer moment. Em va oferir un tema original i es va aventurar a dirigir una tesi amb una forta vessant experimental, tot un atreviment venint d'un teòric! Quan vaig començar el Màster, si m'haguessin dit on he arribat 5 anys després mai m'ho hauria cregut i, Jordi, tu tens gran part de culpa de tot això. Moltes gràcies per haver confiat en mi des del primer dia, per haver-te mostrat sempre tan orgullós de tot el que he fet, per haver estat sempre disponible i per ajudar-me i animar-me quan he passat moments durs durant aquest anys. M'has ensenyat a ser un bon científic, a moure'm dins aquest món, a creure em mi i a ser una millor persona. Mai t'estaré prou agraït per tot això i per haver sigut tan proper amb els teus cotilleos, converses de futbol, política, noies, etc. dinant al bar. Has estat com un pare per a mi (bueno, un germà gran, que tampoc ets tan vell per a ser Mompare :P). Si el Jordi ha estat el meu pare en la ciència, el Yury ha estat el meu gurú científic. Mai he trobat una persona tan pacient, que sàpiga tant de qualsevol tema i amb tanta dedicació com tu. M'has ensenyat a ser riguròs, a tenir un mètode, la importància de estar al dia de tot el que es fa en el cap d'estudi, a programar, i un llarg etcètera. En resum, m'has ajudat a donar-me forma a mi mateix com a científic i a tenir perseverança en el que faig. Tot això sense oblidar que per a mi ets un gran amic! Seguidament, també he donar les gràcies al Todor, una de les persones més enèrgiques que conec i amb més passió per la ciència. Tu vas iniciar tot el tema de la refracció cònica al nostre grup i has demostrat que ets realment qui més coneix de cristalls i del fenomen en si. Si no hagués estat per tu, no podríem haver començat res d'això i no podríem haver explotat el fenomen ni una quarta part del que hem fet. Ets un exemple per tenir sempre un somriure a la cara i per aquesta iii iv força que et fa tirar endavant tots els teus projectes. També vull donar les gràcies a altres companys del Grup d'Òptica, començant per la Verònica, que va passar de ser una "professora de la carrera" a ser el meu ideal de constància i l'esforç. Ets un exemple professional a més a més d'una persona molt més propera i alegra del que pot semblar a primera vista. A Ramón también le tengo que agradecer su ayuda y su disponibilidad a lo largo de estos años, su paciencia cuando ha tenido que soportar mis imitaciones y su alegría y naturalidad en todo momento. Amb el Francesc també he compartit molts bons moments, sobretot a les diverses activit...

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Section: Generating a 3d Dark Focus With Conical Refractionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conical refraction: fundamentals and applications

Turpin

Loiko

Kalkandjiev

et al. 2016

Laser & Photonics Reviews

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“…Long coherence times are therefore a crucial parameter for the applicability of a physical system for quantum information processing. We follow the previously discussed methods to study decoherence of quantum states of neutral atoms in optical dipole traps [8,9,10]. A theoretical description of these effects can be based on the Bloch equations [11]…”

Section: Dephasing and Coherencementioning

confidence: 99%

Coherent manipulation of atomic qubits in optical micropotentials

et al. 2006

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We experimentally demonstrate the coherent manipulation of atomic states in far-detuned dipole traps and registers of dipole traps based on two-dimensional arrays of microlenses. By applying Rabi, Ramsey, and spin-echo techniques, we systematically investigate the dephasing mechanisms and determine the coherence time. Simultaneous Ramsey measurements in up to 16 dipole traps are performed and proves the scalability of our approach. This represents an important step in the application of scalable registers of atomic qubits for quantum information processing. In addition, this system can serve as the basis for novel atomic clocks making use of the parallel operation of a large number of individual clocks each remaining separately addressable.

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“…Meanwhile, the motional decoherence effect is significantly weakened due to elimination of the ac Stark shift in the optical dipole trap. The coherent time of atoms in a dark trap can thus be maintained to several seconds [48]. Another important application of the blue detuned trap may lay on equaling the polarizability for the ground and Rydberg state atoms [49].…”

Section: Trapping Single Atoms In a Blue Detuned Optical Trapmentioning

confidence: 99%

Single atoms in the ring lattice for quantum information processing and quantum simulation

Shi

et al. 2012

Chin. Sci. Bull.

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We have demonstrated preparing and rotating single neutral rubidium atoms in an optical ring lattice generated by a spatial light modulator, inserting two atoms into a single microscopic optical potential efficiently by dynamically reshaping the optical dipole trap, trapping single atoms in a blue detuned optical bottle beam trap, and confining single atoms into the Lamb-Dicke regime by combining red and blue detuned optical potentials. In combination with the manipulation of internal states of single atoms, the study is opening a way for research in the field of quantum information processing and quantum simulation. In this paper we review the past works and discuss the prospects. laser cooling and trapping, single atoms, quantum information processing, quantum simulation Citation:Yu S, He X D, Xu P, et al. Single atoms in the ring lattice for quantum information processing and quantum simulation. Chin Sci Bull, 2012Bull, , 57: 1931 1945Bull, , doi: 10.1007 Single neutral atoms are promising candidates for quantum information processing [6,7]. A qubit can be encoded in the internal or motional states of an atom, and multi-qubit operations can be performed based on atom-light interactions or atom-atom interactions. In particular, the hyperfine ground states of alkali-metal atoms can be considered as qubits, which can be easily manipulated via microwave radiation or Raman transitions. Several kinds of proposals for quantum gate operation were designed based on dipoledipole interactions between Rydberg atoms [8], cavity-mediated photon exchange [9] and controlled collisions [10]. Furthermore, single atom array can serve as a research platform for physical models described in other systems that are not directly investigated experimentally. The few-body simulation offers an opportunity to understand some intriguing many-body phenomena, such as superconductivity in solid materials [11], and the natural process of photosynthesis [12]. Instead of being adiabatically transferred from ultracold atomic ensemble, in our experiment single atom array is built one by one based on "collisional blockade" mechanism [13,14] that locks the atom number either zero or one in ultra small dipole trap in the presence of near-resonant laser light. Here, we demonstrate trapping single neutral rubidium atoms in the ring lattice generated by a computer controlled spatial light modulator (SLM), and present several kinds of manipulations of single atom array.

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Long Atomic Coherence Times in an Optical Dipole Trap

Cited by 170 publications

References 15 publications

Conical refraction: fundamentals and applications

Conical refraction: fundamentals and applications

Coherent manipulation of atomic qubits in optical micropotentials

Single atoms in the ring lattice for quantum information processing and quantum simulation

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