2019
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw8145
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Long-acting reversible contraception by effervescent microneedle patch

Abstract: To increase access to long-acting contraception, we developed a reversible contraceptive microneedle patch that is simple-to-administer, slowly releases contraceptive hormone (levonorgestrel) for >1 month, and generates no biohazardous sharps waste. After manually pressing the patch to skin for 1 min, microneedles rapidly separate from the patch within the skin due to effervescence triggered by contact with skin’s interstitial fluid, as demonstrated in rats and human participants. Long-acting contraception … Show more

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Cited by 165 publications
(146 citation statements)
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“…recently reported a MN patch containing an effervescent backing layer between MN tips and the adhesive base, that reacts in contact with ISF and facilitates the rapid separation of MN tips from the patch. [ 3 ] Barb‐structures were constructed on the surface of MN tips to mechanically interlock with tissue for enhanced tissue adhesion. [ 2b,4 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…recently reported a MN patch containing an effervescent backing layer between MN tips and the adhesive base, that reacts in contact with ISF and facilitates the rapid separation of MN tips from the patch. [ 3 ] Barb‐structures were constructed on the surface of MN tips to mechanically interlock with tissue for enhanced tissue adhesion. [ 2b,4 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The release time of drugs from the dissolving MNs ranges from minutes to days [103,104], which depends on the dissolution nature of polymers, fabrication process, geometry of MN, and water content of insertion part. Accordingly, release can possibly sustain for months by choosing appropriate types of polymer and fabrication methods [105]. Because of their biodegradability, dissolving MNs do not leave sharp biohazardous wastes in skin.…”
Section: Dissolving Mnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organic solvents (e.g., dichloromethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, diglyme, etc.) are generally employed as vehicles to dissolve PLGA and drugs at room temperature [10][11][12][13]. The fabrication of bubble-microneedle patches encapsulating levonorgestrel (LNG) using dioxane and tetrahydrofuran to dissolve PLGA and polylactic acid has been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%