We study the effect of Coulomb repulsion between oxygen holes on the London penetration depth λ based on the concept of spin-polaron nature of Fermi quasiparticles in cuprates superconductors. It is shown that for the generally accepted values of the parameters of the spin-fermion model, taking into account the Coulomb interaction, both the one-site Hubbard U p and interaction between the holes on nextnearest-neighbor oxygen ions V 2 , allows one to achieve a much better agreement of the calculated temperature dependencies of the value λ −2 with the experimental data in La 2−x Sr x CuO 4 with optimal doping. Effect of Coulomb repulsion on the London penetration depth in cuprate superconductors2
IntroductionThe existence of strong electron correlations (SEC), due to the significant Coulomb interaction of holes in d x 2 −y 2 -orbitals of copper ions, essentially complicates the study of low-temperature properties of cuprate high-temperature superconductors (HTSC). On the other hand, it is the large value of this interaction that allows to integrate out the high-energy states in the, most realistic for cuprates, three-band p−d model or the Emery model [1,2,3,4,5] and to obtain a more simple spin-fermion model (SFM) [6,7,8,9,10]. An important difference of the last model from the other effective lowenergy models of cuprates, such as the Hubbard model (for example, [11,12]) or the t−J model ([13]), is that the SFM clearly takes into account the spatial separation of hole states on the copper ion and two oxygen ions in one unit cell of CuO 2 -planes.Within SFM, the concept of a spin polaron was developed [14,15,16], which made it possible to achieve significant progress in describing the properties of cuprates both in the normal [16,17,18,19,20,21], and superconducting [22,23,24] phases. In particular, in Refs. [22,23,24] it was shown that the Cooper instability develops in an ensemble of spin polarons, and the exchange interaction between the spins localized on copper ions causes an effective attraction between spin-polaron quasiparticles.Recently, in [25], the spin polaron concept was used to describe the dependence of the London penetration depth λ on the temperature T in hole-doped cuprate HTSCs. An important result of these studies was the detection of the so-called inflection point in the calculated curves of λ −2 (T ), which was experimentally observed, for example, in La 1.83 Sr 0.17 CuO 4 [26, 27], YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ [28, 29] and Bi 2.15 Sr 1.85 CaCu 2 O 8+δ [30].Unfortunately in [25] the theoretical curves λ −2 (T ) exceeded the experimental ones for the La 2−x Sr x CuO 4 [31] by 30%-40%, both regarding the value of λ −2 0 (i.e. λ −2 at T = 0) and the value of T c which is the temperature at which λ diverges. It is important to note that parameters of the SFM were not adjusted, but were chosen equal to those used earlier [18,19,21,22,23,24]. To obtain a satisfactory agreement of the λ −2 (T ) curves with the experimental data, it was necessary to reduce by almost two times both the parameter of the spin-fermio...