“…Refugee vulnerability has moved into a new dimension with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Poor medical background and psychological disorders (Kurt, Ilkkursun, Javanbakht, Uygun, Karaoglan-Kahilogullari, & Acarturk, 2021), impoverished living conditions due to the difficulty in access to the labor market (Elçi, Kirisçioğlu, & Üstübici, 2021;Falkenhain, Flick, Hirseland, Naji, & Verlage, 2021;Martuscelli, 2021) and social services, crowded homes (Fouad, Mccall, Ayoub, Abu-raddad, & Mumtaz, 2021), job losses triggered by the pandemic (Nimer & Rottman, 2022), limited access to remote education due to lack of necessary technological devices (Primdahl, Borsch, Verelst, Jervelund, Derluyn, & Skovdal, 2021, pp. 82-83) would exacerbate refugees' vulnerability in the pandemic (Júnior, de Sales, Moreira, Pinheiro, Lima, & Neto, 2020).…”