“…Currently, many diagnoses are carried out on the bogies of railway units, for example, monitoring the train speed, 2 anti-slip skid re-adhesion control 3 , the measurement of the temperature profile of critical parts, 4 rail lubrication analysis, 5 and detection of faults in the engine valve, 6 among others. The demands on these sensors are significant because there is an increasing trend to monitor many characteristics of the units.…”