“…Beam is one of the important components of the structure, so numerous studies have been carried out in previously literatures (Sallam 2010;Sallam et al 2010;Meraj, Pandey, and Rao 2014;Abou El-Mal, Sherbini, and Sallam 2015;Bhashya et al 2015;Gopinath, Murthy, and Iyer 2015;Hawileh et al 2015;Abdalla et al 2016; Evangelista and de Brito 2017; Abou El-Mal, Sherbini, and Sallam 2018; Balaji and Thirugnanam 2018; Prusty, Patro, and Mohanty 2018; Sunayana and Barai 2018). However, comparably rare research on the flexural behaviour DSC beams has been carried out.…”