“…The NCP has attracted much attention due to its various applications in operations research, economics, and engineering [12,17,24]. There have been many methods proposed for solving the NCP, including merit function approaches [16,21,23,33], nonsmooth Newton methods [11,22,34], smoothing methods [5,18,27,32] and regularization methods [9,19,29,30]. All the aforementioned methods usually exploit so-called NCPfunctions defined as below.…”