“…Since 2011, the atomically layered ternary transition metal carbides and/or nitrides known as MAX phases have attracted more attention from the scientific community because they serve as a precursor for their 2D derivatives, the family of socalled MXenes. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] MAX phases display a hexagonal crystal structure and are described by the general formula M n+1 AX n , where M stands for an early transition metal (such as Ti, Mo, V, Nb), A denotes mostly a group 13 to 16 element (such as Al, Ga, In, Ge, Sn, Pb, P, or As), and X denotes carbon and/or nitrogen and n is a number between 1 and 4. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Due to their thermodynamically stable nanolaminated layered structure, strong covalent M-X interactions, and comparatively weak metallic M-A bonds, MAX phases combine some of the best attributes of metals and ceramics.…”