An empirical energy force field, one that combines previously published force field
parameters with a flexible SPC water model, is used to examine the structures and dynamical
properties of the hydrosodalite family of zeolitic materials. In this paper, we present the
results for Na6[Al6Si6O24], one of two anhydrous end-members in this family. Experimentally
derived unit cell volumes, T−O bond lengths, and T−O−T and O−T−O bond angles are
used to validate the force field. Supplemental plane-wave pseudopotential density functional
calculations fully support the potential-based models. Although sodalite materials usually
possess P4̄3n symmetry, the direct modeling results from both simulation techniques
employed in this study suggest the formation of volume-doubled C2/c supercells. The loss of
symmetry is due to the presence of only six monovalent ions in the unit cell, rather than the
usual eight. This result stands in partial agreement with recent simulation and experimental
studies that report volume-doubled Pcn2 and orthorhombic supercell structures, respectively.
More specifically, Le Bail profile and Rietveld refinementswhen compared to the
synchrotron-based XRD data from the recent experimental studyfavor P2/c symmetry, a
sub-group of C2/c. Le Bail profile agreement indices of R
P = 6.18% and R
WP = 7.92% for
P2/c are lower than those reported for the orthorhombic cases, and Rietveld refinement
indices of R
P = 7.91% and R
WP = 10.50% are lower than those reported for Pcn2. We further
propose a new S6R ring structure that can be explained in terms of two crystallographically
and energetically distinct oxygen sites. These structural and energetic results offer explicit
evidence to support the hypothesis that “vacant ring avoidance” drives supercell formation.
The new S6R structure leads to the formation of two enantiomeric β-cages, which, in turn,
leads to the volume-doubled supercell. Finally, the periodic DFT calculations suggest that
the sodium ions occupy the centers of the six-membered rings, in full agreement with the
force field results. This arrangement, however, stands in contrast to the results of a recent
DFT study, where a significant offset of the sodium ions out of the planes of the S6Rs is
observed.