“…Hexagonal close-packed (HCP) metals, such as Ti, Mg, Zn and Zr, are of interest for engineering and medical applications due to their unique combination of high ductility and strength. In recent years, intensive efforts have been focused on investigations of the physical and mechanical properties of alloys, whose grain structure is formed by surface rolling, severe plastic deformation, selective laser melting, or selective laser sintering, and friction stir processing [1][2][3][4][5].…”