2020
DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp4080-4092
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Local feature extraction based facial emotion recognition: a survey

Abstract: Notwithstanding the recent technological advancement, the identification of facial and emotional expressions is still one of the greatest challenges scientists have ever faced. Generally, the human face is identified as a composition made up of textures arranged in micro-patterns. Currently, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of local binary pattern based texture algorithms which have invariably been identified to being essential in the completion of a variety of tasks and in the extraction of ess… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…Artificial intelligence has enabled biometric recognition and the efficient unpacking of human emotions and affective and physiological responses and has contributed considerably to advances in the field of pattern recognition in biometrics, emotions, and affective attitudes. Many different AI algorithms are used in the world, such as machine learning, artificial neural networks [ 535 , 536 , 537 ], search algorithms [ 166 , 538 , 539 ], expert systems [ 540 , 541 ], evolutionary computing [ 542 , 543 ], natural language processing [ 544 , 545 ], metaheuristics, fuzzy logic [ 546 , 547 , 548 ], genetic algorithm [ 549 , 550 , 551 ], and others.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Artificial intelligence has enabled biometric recognition and the efficient unpacking of human emotions and affective and physiological responses and has contributed considerably to advances in the field of pattern recognition in biometrics, emotions, and affective attitudes. Many different AI algorithms are used in the world, such as machine learning, artificial neural networks [ 535 , 536 , 537 ], search algorithms [ 166 , 538 , 539 ], expert systems [ 540 , 541 ], evolutionary computing [ 542 , 543 ], natural language processing [ 544 , 545 ], metaheuristics, fuzzy logic [ 546 , 547 , 548 ], genetic algorithm [ 549 , 550 , 551 ], and others.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The integrated HBD is stored in the temporary database and metadata of the cloud-wide HBD resource layer and then stored in the cloud-wide HBD integration layer, which is applied to practical application software to complete the integration of cloud-wide HBD based on integrated learning so as to ensure that the cloud-wide HBD resources have higher value embodiment and manageability when integrated [ 15 , 16 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Principal component analysis (PCA) and LDA were used to reduce the feature dimensions, and cosine similarity assessment was used for identification. Slimani et al [7] aimed to bridge the gap by conducting a large-scale evaluation of 46 variables using LBPs to identify facial expressions. Those authors conducted their experiments on various datasets (candidate key (CK), the Japanese female facial expression (JAFFE), and multimedia understanding group (MUG) facial expression database) to get results of 100%, 95%, and 96% respectively.…”
Section: Review Of Existing Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%