SUMMARYThere exist two intrinsic issues in multiple-shot person reidentification: (1) large differences in camera view, illumination, and nonrigid deformation of posture that make the intra-class variance even larger than the inter-class variance; (2) only a few training data that are available for learning tasks in a realistic re-identification scenario. In our previous work, we proposed a local distance comparison framework to deal with the first issue. In this paper, to deal with the second issue (i.e., to derive a reliable distance metric from limited training data), we propose an adaptive learning method to learn an adaptive distance metric, which integrates prior knowledge learned from a large existing auxiliary dataset and task-specific information extracted from a much smaller training dataset. Experimental results on several public benchmark datasets show that combined with the local distance comparison framework, our adaptive learning method is superior to conventional approaches. key words: multiple-shot people re-identification, adaptive metric learning, local distance comparison